CALGARY, ALBERTA - May 5, 2014 /CNW/ - Newalta Corporation ("Newalta") (TSX:NAL) today reported results for the three months ended March 31, 2014. Reflecting its continued positive long-term outlook and the momentum associated with growth initiatives, Newalta announced a 14% percent increase in its quarterly dividend to $0.125 per share.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS1
| Three months ended March 31, |
||||
| ($000s except per share data) (unaudited) | 2014 | 2013 | % Increase (Decrease) | |
| Revenue | 187,780 | 171,348 | 10 | |
| Gross profit | 41,652 | 37,836 | 10 | |
| - % of revenue | 22% | 22% | - | |
| Net earnings(2) | 6,503 | 14,160 | (54) | |
| - per share ($) - basic | 0.12 | 0.26 | (54) | |
| - per share ($) - diluted | 0.12 | 0.26 | (54) | |
| Adjusted net earnings(2) | 10,368 | 5,753 | 80 | |
| - per share ($) - basic(2) | 0.19 | 0.11 | 73 | |
| Adjusted EBITDA(2) | 32,051 | 27,721 | 16 | |
| - per share ($)(2) | 0.58 | 0.51 | 14 | |
| Cash from (used in) operating activities | 11,637 | (19,002) | 161 | |
| - per share ($) | 0.21 | (0.35) | 160 | |
| Funds from operations(2) | 24,103 | 23,699 | 2 | |
| - per share ($)(2) | 0.43 | 0.43 | - | |
| Maintenance capital expenditures(2) | 3,811 | 3,670 | 4 | |
| Growth capital expenditures(2) | 23,284 | 16,871 | 38 | |
| Dividends declared | 6,128 | 5,473 | 12 | |
| - per share ($)(2) | 0.11 | 0.10 | 10 | |
| Dividends paid | 4,459 | 4,311 | 3 | |
| Book value per share, March 31, | 12.24 | 12.05 | 2 | |
| Weighted average shares outstanding | 55,518 | 54,512 | 2 | |
| Shares outstanding, March 31,(3) | 55,710 | 54,735 | 2 | |
| (1) | Newalta's unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are attached. References to Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("GAAP") are synonymous with IFRS and references to unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are synonymous with Financial Statements. |
| (2) | These financial measures do not have any standardized meaning prescribed by GAAP and are therefore unlikely to be comparable to similar measures presented by other issuers. Non-GAAP financial measures are identified and defined later in this document. |
| (3) | Newalta has 55,768,237 shares outstanding as at May 5, 2014. |
Management Commentary
"In the first quarter, performance in New Markets and Oilfield was strong," said Al Cadotte, President and CEO of Newalta. "Revenue was up 10 percent and Adjusted EBITDA increased 16 percent, compared to last year.
"We continue to expect 20 percent growth in Adjusted EBITDA for the year, driven by strong contributions from our growth capital investments and improved market activity. We will continue to grow our New Markets and Oilfield divisions as we review strategic alternatives for our Industrial Division."
Dividend Increase
In determining the dividend, the Board of Directors considers a number of factors including forecasts for operating and financial results, maintenance and growth capital requirements, market activity and economic conditions. After a review of all factors, the Board approved a 14 percent increase in the quarterly cash dividend to $0.125 per share ($0.50 per share annualized) from $0.11 per share ($0.44 per share annualized), starting with the dividend payable to shareholders of record as of June 30, 2014.
Consolidated Overview
Results in the first quarter were driven by contributions from our growth capital investments and improved commodity prices, offset by the impact of the unusually cold winter on our operations. First quarter revenue was up 10% year-over-year to $187.8 million, while Adjusted EBITDA grew by 16% to $32.1 million. Solid contributions from New Markets and Oilfield were partially offset by Industrial. Net earnings were $6.5 million, down 54% over Q1 2013 due to stock-based compensation expense and restructuring related costs.
Q1 2014 Adjusted SG&A declined from 12.3% of revenue in 2013 to 11.1% of revenue this year, primarily due to overhead reductions in the quarter as part of the Rationalization Plan.
Capital expenditures for the three months ended March 31, 2014 were $27.1 million, focused primarily on growth capital projects in New Markets and Oilfield.
Operational Overview
New Markets revenue and gross profit in the quarter increased 37% and 17%, respectively, to $56.1 million and $14.6 million compared to prior year. Improved performance was driven by strong growth in Heavy Oil supported by our growth capital investments in onsite contracts and contributions from our Heavy Oil facilities.
Oilfield revenue and gross profit in the quarter increased 12% and 5%, respectively, to $54.3 million and $20.6 million compared to prior year. Results were positively impacted by contributions from growth capital investments, higher waste processing volumes and improved commodity prices. These gains were offset by the impact of extreme weather on operating costs.
Industrial revenue decreased by 6% to $77.3 million while gross profit increased by 14% to $6.4 million. Strong contributions from our onsite services and from the Rationalization Plan were offset by lower contributions from our oil recycling services (ORS), and the timing of waste receipts at our Stoney Creek Landfill (SCL).
Recent Developments
During the quarter, we initiated the rationalization plan associated with the comprehensive review announced in December 2013 focused primarily on our Industrial Division (the Rationalization Plan). We closed four facilities, reduced overhead in associated support functions and began redirecting lines of business. In April, we also engaged RBC Capital Markets to conduct a review of a full range of strategic alternatives for our Industrial Division, including a potential sale, IPO or spin-off of the division, in whole or in parts.
In Q1 2014, we realized approximately $1.5 million in savings and remain on track to realize approximately $10 million in annualized ongoing cash savings associated with the Rationalization Plan. We incurred approximately $4.5 million in one-time restructuring costs and anticipate incurring an additional $1.0 million before year end. Management will assess and update savings and cost estimates throughout the year.
In addition to the Rationalization Plan discussed above, we are assessing our cost structure across all divisions, including SG&A. We have identified areas where improvements can be made to better align resources with our business needs and actions will be taken throughout 2014. Once implemented, additional cost savings above those identified under the Rationalization Plan will be realized.
Outlook
We expect to deliver Adjusted EBITDA growth of 20% over 2013. Growth capital investments combined with improved commodity prices, the rationalization initiatives focused primarily on the Industrial Division and reductions in SG&A, will drive strong returns and improved results over prior year.
- Growth in New Markets will be driven by our onsite contracts and the progression of the U.S. satellite program. We continue to work on securing new contracts, including MFT processing in the oil sands, and on the development of our multiphase Fort McMurray facility. In Q2, we will benefit from contributions from three satellites in the U.S. and are on track to exit 2014 with six satellites established in oil rich plays either operating or in some phase of construction or commissioning.
- In Oilfield, growth will be driven by our satellite program, improved commodity prices and steady drilling activity. Our satellite program continues to progress with two satellites, established in late 2013, expected to be contributing following spring break up. In addition, we plan to construct two additional satellites in 2014.
- In Industrial, we expect improved returns from steady activity levels and initiatives implemented under the Rationalization Plan. Activity levels at Ville Ste-Catherine (VSC) and SCL are expected to be in line with 2013.
We continue to focus on growing our portfolio of longer term contracts, strengthening our foundation of stable cash flow, and maximizing returns from our existing assets.
Other Highlights
Newalta's Board of Directors declared a first quarter dividend of $0.11 per share ($0.44 per share annualized) paid April 15, 2014 to shareholders of record on March 31, 2014.
On April 1, 2014, we issued $150 million Series 3 Senior Unsecured Debentures with a seven-year term, bearing interest at the rate of 5.875% per annum. Proceeds from the offering were used to redeem our $125 million 7.675% Series 1 Senior Unsecured Debentures and to repay a portion of outstanding debt on our credit facility. These initiatives further enhance our financial flexibility and strengthen our balance sheet by increasing the proportion of long term debt, extending the average term of our debt outstanding, and lowering our cost of debt.
Quarterly Conference Call
Management will hold a conference call on Tuesday, May 6, 2014 at 11:30 a.m. (ET) to discuss Newalta's performance for the quarter ended March 31, 2014. To participate in the teleconference, please call 416-340-2216, or 866-223-7781. To access the simultaneous webcast, please visit www.newalta.com. For those unable to listen to the live call, a taped broadcast will be available at www.newalta.com and, until midnight on Tuesday, May 13, 2014 by dialing 800-408-3053 and entering passcode 7153555 followed by the pound sign.
Newalta will hold its annual and special meeting of shareholders on Wednesday, May 7, 2013 at 11:00 a.m. Mountain Time.
| Location: Newalta's corporate office, Building 'C' |
| 220 - 12th Avenue, S.W. |
| Calgary, Alberta |
For those unable to attend the annual and special meeting, the presentation will be webcast live at www.newalta.com and subsequently archived on Newalta's website.
About Newalta
Newalta is North America's leading provider of innovative, engineered environmental solutions that enable customers to reduce disposal, enhance recycling and recover valuable resources from industrial residues. We serve customers onsite directly at their operations and through a network of 85 locations in Canada and the U.S. Our proven processes, portfolio of more than 250 operating permits and excellent record of safety make us the first choice provider of sustainability enhancing services to oil, natural gas, petrochemical, refining, lead, manufacturing and mining markets. With a skilled team of more than 2,100 people, two decade track record of profitable expansion and commitment to commercializing new solutions, Newalta is positioned for sustained future growth and improvement. Newalta trades on the TSX as NAL. For more information, visit www.newalta.com.
The press release contains certain statements that constitute forward-looking information. Please refer to the section below "Forward-Looking Information", for further discussion of assumptions and risks relating to this forward looking information.
The unaudited interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and MD&A, which contain additional notes and disclosures, are available on our website at www.newalta.com under Investor Relations/Financial Reports.
| SELECTED FINANCIAL INFORMATION | |||||
| Three months ended March 31, |
|||||
| ($000s, except where otherwise noted) (unaudited) | 2014 | 2013 | % Increase (Decrease) |
||
| New Markets(1) | |||||
| Revenue | 56,109 | 40,858 | 37 | ||
| Gross Profit | 14,627 | 12,491 | 17 | ||
| - % of revenue | 26% | 31% | (16) | ||
| Revenue by Business Unit | |||||
| Heavy Oil | 71% | 60% | 18 | ||
| U.S. | 29% | 40% | (28) | ||
| Divisional EBITDA(2) | 18,347 | 14,958 | 23 | ||
| Assets Employed(3) | 301,766 | 225,659 | 34 | ||
| Oilfield(1) | |||||
| Revenue | 54,328 | 48,632 | 12 | ||
| Gross Profit | 20,612 | 19,704 | 5 | ||
| - % of revenue | 38% | 41% | (7) | ||
| Divisional EBITDA(2) | 24,059 | 22,681 | 6 | ||
| Assets Employed(3) | 386,947 | 354,753 | 9 | ||
| Industrial | |||||
| Revenue | 77,343 | 81,858 | (6) | ||
| Gross Profit | 6,413 | 5,641 | 14 | ||
| - % of revenue | 8% | 7% | 14 | ||
| Revenue by Business Unit | |||||
| Western Industrial | 25% | 24% | 6 | ||
| Eastern Industrial | 75% | 76% | (1) | ||
| VSC as a percent of Industrial Division | 35% | 40% | (13) | ||
| Divisional EBITDA(2) | 10,451 | 11,192 | (7) | ||
| Assets Employed(3) | 398,085 | 428,805 | (7) | ||
| Capital Expenditures | |||||
| Maintenance capital expenditures | 3,811 | 3,670 | 4 | ||
| New Markets | 1,054 | 252 | 318 | ||
| Oilfield | 1,242 | 1,852 | (33) | ||
| Industrial | 849 | 838 | 1 | ||
| Growth capital expenditures | 23,284 | 16,871 | 38 | ||
| New Markets | 11,990 | 5,323 | 125 | ||
| Oilfield | 6,522 | 5,242 | 24 | ||
| Industrial | 1,879 | 2,838 | (34) | ||
| (1) | New Markets and Oilfield Divisional EBITDA and Gross Profit for the three months ended March 31, 2013 have been restated to reflect a change in reporting structure. New Markets was reduced and Oilfield was increased by $527. |
| (2) | Divisional EBITDA does not have any standardized meaning prescribed by GAAP. |
| (3) | Assets employed is provided to assist management and investors in determining the effectiveness of the use of the assets at a divisional level. Assets employed is the sum of capital assets, intangible assets and goodwill allocated to each division. Assets employed as defined does not include capital assets held by corporate. Corporate assets include information technology, leasehold improvements, and technical development. |
| Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets | |||
| (Unaudited - Expressed in thousands of Canadian Dollars) | |||
| March 31, 2014 | December 31, 2013 | ||
| Assets | |||
| Current assets | |||
| Accounts and other receivables | 146,360 | 148,998 | |
| Inventories | 60,465 | 57,037 | |
| Prepaid expenses and other assets | 11,625 | 14,441 | |
| Assets held for sale | 11,089 | 2,450 | |
| 229,539 | 222,926 | ||
| Non-current assets | |||
| Property, plant and equipment | 1,026,863 | 1,011,921 | |
| Permits and other intangible assets | 49,802 | 52,595 | |
| Other long-term assets | 31,823 | 24,632 | |
| Goodwill | 96,167 | 96,167 | |
| TOTAL ASSETS | 1,434,194 | 1,408,241 | |
| Liabilities | |||
| Current liabilities | |||
| Bank indebtedness | 739 | 1,321 | |
| Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | 179,274 | 217,283 | |
| Dividends payable | 6,128 | 6,087 | |
| 186,141 | 224,691 | ||
| Non-current liabilities | |||
| Senior secured debt | 171,895 | 117,136 | |
| Senior unsecured debentures | 247,129 | 246,970 | |
| Other liabilities | 1,403 | 2,537 | |
| Deferred tax liability | 80,867 | 80,646 | |
| Decommissioning liability | 64,767 | 61,099 | |
| TOTAL LIABILITIES | 752,202 | 733,079 | |
| Shareholders' Equity | |||
| Shareholders' capital | 416,744 | 409,894 | |
| Contributed surplus | 10,669 | 15,251 | |
| Retained earnings | 246,209 | 245,834 | |
| Accumulated other comprehensive income | 8,370 | 4,183 | |
| TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY | 681,992 | 675,162 | |
| TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY | 1,434,194 | 1,408,241 | |
| Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations | |||
| (Unaudited - Expressed in thousands of Canadian Dollars) | |||
| (Except per share data) | |||
| For the three months ended March 31, | |||
| 2014 | 2013 | ||
| Revenue | 187,780 | 171,348 | |
| Cost of sales | 146,128 | 133,512 | |
| Gross profit | 41,652 | 37,836 | |
| Selling, general and administrative | 30,218 | 23,166 | |
| Restructuring related costs | 4,382 | - | |
| Earnings before finance charges and income taxes | 7,052 | 14,670 | |
| Finance charges | 6,649 | 6,593 | |
| Embedded derivative gain | (6,556) | (7,068) | |
| Net financing charges expense (recovery) | 93 | (475) | |
| Earnings before income taxes | 6,959 | 15,145 | |
| Income tax expense | 456 | 985 | |
| Net earnings | 6,503 | 14,160 | |
| Net earnings per share | 0.12 | 0.26 | |
| Diluted earnings per share | 0.12 | 0.26 | |
| Supplementary information: | |||
| Amortization included within cost of sales | 11,205 | 10,995 | |
| Amortization included in selling, general and administrative | 3,373 | 3,395 | |
| Total amortization | 14,578 | 14,390 | |
| Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income | ||||
| (Unaudited - Expressed in thousands of Canadian Dollars) | ||||
| For the three months ended March 31, | ||||
| 2014 | 2013 | |||
| Net earnings | 6,503 | 14,160 | ||
| Other comprehensive income: | ||||
| Exchange difference on translating foreign operations | 4,160 | 2,361 | ||
| Unrealized gain (loss) on available for sale investment | 27 | (32) | ||
| Other comprehensive income | 4,187 | 2,329 | ||
| Total comprehensive income | 10,690 | 16,489 | ||
| Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity | |||||
| (Unaudited - Expressed in thousands of Canadian Dollars) | |||||
| Shareholders' capital |
Contributed surplus | Retained earnings | Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | Total | |
| Balance, December 31, 2012 | 394,048 | 2,881 | 247,565 | (3,054) | 641,440 |
| Changes in equity for the three months ended March 31, 2013 | |||||
| Exercise of options | 5,912 | - | - | - | 5,912 |
| Reduction of 2012 share issuance costs | 124 | - | - | - | 124 |
| Issuance of shares | 1,116 | - | - | - | 1,116 |
| Dividends declared | - | - | (5,473) | - | (5,473) |
| Other comprehensive income | - | - | - | 2,329 | 2,329 |
| Net earnings for the period | - | - | 14,160 | - | 14,160 |
| Balance, March 31, 2013 | 401,200 | 2,881 | 256,252 | (725) | 659,608 |
| Changes in equity for the nine months ended December 31, 2013 | |||||
| Expense related to vesting of options | - | 235 | - | - | 235 |
| Reclassification of equity settled options | - | 12,598 | - | - | 12,598 |
| Exercise of options | 4,722 | (463) | - | - | 4,259 |
| Issuance of shares | 3,972 | - | - | - | 3,972 |
| Dividends declared | - | - | (18,198) | - | (18,198) |
| Other comprehensive income | - | - | - | 4,908 | 4,908 |
| Net earnings for the period | - | - | 7,780 | - | 7,780 |
| Balance, December 31, 2013 | 409,894 | 15,251 | 245,834 | 4,183 | 675,162 |
| Changes in equity for the three months ended March 31, 2014 | |||||
| Expense related to vesting of options | - | 640 | - | - | 640 |
| Exercise of options | 5,222 | (5,222) | - | - | - |
| Issuance of shares | 1,628 | - | - | - | 1,628 |
| Dividends declared | - | - | (6,128) | - | (6,128) |
| Other comprehensive income | - | - | - | 4,187 | 4,187 |
| Net earnings for the period | - | - | 6,503 | - | 6,503 |
| Balance, March 31, 2014 | 416,744 | 10,669 | 246,209 | 8,370 | 681,992 |
| Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows | |||
| (Unaudited - Expressed in thousands of Canadian Dollars) | |||
| For the three months ended March 31, | |||
| 2014 | 2013 | ||
| Cash provided by (used for): | |||
| Operating Activities | |||
| Net earnings | 6,503 | 14,160 | |
| Adjustments for: | |||
| Amortization | 14,578 | 14,390 | |
| Income tax expense | 456 | 985 | |
| Income tax paid | (32) | (207) | |
| Non-cash stock-based compensation expense (recovery) | 3,215 | (4,313) | |
| Net financing charges | 93 | (475) | |
| Finance charges paid | (858) | (1,006) | |
| Other | 148 | 165 | |
| Funds from Operations | 24,103 | 23,699 | |
| Increase in non-cash working capital | (10,753) | (41,673) | |
| Decommissioning costs incurred | (1,713) | (1,028) | |
| Cash from (used in) Operating Activities | 11,637 | (19,002) | |
| Investing Activities | |||
| Additions to property, plant and equipment | (60,787) | (39,782) | |
| Other | (397) | (3,645) | |
| Cash used in Investing Activities | (61,184) | (43,427) | |
| Financing Activities | |||
| Issuance of shares | - | 1,647 | |
| Increase in senior secured debt | 54,759 | 49,501 | |
| (Decrease) increase in bank indebtedness | (582) | 14,767 | |
| Dividends paid | (4,459) | (4,311) | |
| Cash from Financing Activities | 49,718 | 61,604 | |
| Effect of foreign exchange on cash | (171) | 416 | |
| Change in cash | - | (409) | |
| Cash, beginning of period | - | 409 | |
| Cash, end of period | - | - | |
FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
Certain statements contained in this document constitute "forward-looking information" as defined under applicable securities laws. When used in this document, the words "may", "would", "could", "will", "intend", "plan", "anticipate", "believe", "estimate", "expect", "potential", "strategy", "target", and similar expressions, as they relate to Newalta Corporation and the subsidiaries of Newalta Corporation, or their management, are intended to identify forward-looking information. In particular, forward-looking information included or incorporated by reference in this document include statements with respect to:
- future operating and financial results;
- business prospects and strategy including related timelines;
- capital expenditure programs and other expenditures;
- realization of anticipated benefits of growth capital investments, acquisitions and our technical development initiatives;
- realization of anticipated benefits from our Rationalization Plan and in particular the anticipated value and sustainability of the cash savings from such initiatives;
- anticipated industry activity levels;
- expected demand for our services;
- the amount of dividends declared or payable in the future;
- our projected cost structure; and
- expectations and implications of changes in legislation.
Such information reflects our current views with respect to future events and are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions, including, without limitation:
- general market conditions of the industries we service;
- strength of the oil and gas industry, including drilling activity;
- fluctuations in commodity prices for oil and the price we received for our recovered oil;
- fluctuations in commodity prices for lead including the price differential we pay for lead feedstock and the price we receive for our lead products;
- fluctuations in base oil prices including the price differential we pay for used oil and the price we receive for our finished lube oil products;
- fluctuations in interest rates and exchange rates;
- supply of waste lead acid batteries as feedstock to support direct lead sales;
- demand for our finished lead products by the battery manufacturing industry;
- our ability to secure future capital to support and develop our business, including the issuance of additional common shares;
- the highly regulated nature of the environmental services and waste management business in which we operate;
- dependence on our senior management team and other operations management personnel with waste industry experience;
- the competitive environment of our industry in Canada and the U.S.;
- success of our growth, acquisition and technical development strategies including integration of businesses and processes into our operations and potential liabilities from acquisitions;
- potential operational and safety risks and hazards, obtaining insurance for such risks and hazards on reasonable financial terms, and potential failure of meeting customer safety standards;
- the seasonal nature of our operations;
- costs associated with operating our landfills and reliance on third party waste volumes;
- risk of pending and future legal proceedings;
- risk to our reputation;
- our ability to attract, retain, and integrate skilled employees and maintain positive labour union relationships;
- open access for new industry entrants and the general unprotected nature of technology used in the waste industry;
- possible volatility of the price of, and the market for, our common shares, and potential dilution for shareholders in the event of a sale of additional shares;
- financial covenants in our debt agreements that may restrict our ability to engage in transactions or to obtain additional financing; and
- such other risks or factors described from time to time in reports we file with securities regulatory authorities.
On April 7, 2014, we engaged a financial advisor to conduct a review of a full range of potential strategic alternatives for our Industrial Division which review is ongoing. As such, forward-looking information in this document is made subject to any changes that may be implemented as a result of this strategic review.
By its nature, forward-looking information involves numerous assumptions, known and unknown risks and uncertainties, both general and specific, that contribute to the possibility that the predictions, forecasts, projections and other forward-looking information will not occur. Many other factors could also cause actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements that may be expressed or implied by such forward-looking information and readers are cautioned that the foregoing list of factors is not exhaustive. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should assumptions underlying the forward-looking information prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those described herein as intended, planned, anticipated, believed, estimated or expected. Furthermore, the forward-looking information contained in this document is made as of the date of this document and, in each case, is expressly qualified by this cautionary statement. Unless otherwise required by law, we do not intend, or assume any obligation, to update any such forward-looking information.
The information contained on our website does not form part of this press release.
RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP MEASURES
This Press Release contains references to certain financial measures, including some that do not have any standardized meaning prescribed by International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS" or "GAAP") and may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other corporations or entities. These financial measures are identified and defined below:
"EBITDA", "EBITDA per share", "Adjusted EBITDA", and "Adjusted EBITDA per share" are measures of our operating profitability. EBITDA provides an indication of the results generated by our principal business activities prior to how these activities are financed, assets are amortized or impaired, or how the results are taxed in various jurisdictions. In addition, Adjusted EBITDA provides an indication of the results generated by our principal business activities prior to recognizing stock-based compensation and restructuring related costs. Adjusted EBITDA provides improved continuity with respect to the comparison of our operating results over a period of time. Stock-based compensation, a component of employee remuneration, can vary significantly with changes in the price of our common shares while restructuring costs are outside of our normal course of business. Restructuring related costs are charges directly attributable to the Rationalization Plan associated with the comprehensive review announced in December 2013. EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are derived from the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income. EBITDA per share and Adjusted EBITDA per share are derived by dividing EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA by the basic weighted average number of shares.
They are calculated as follows:
| Three months ended March 31, |
|||
| ($000s) | 2014 | 2013 | |
| Net earnings | 6,503 | 14,160 | |
| Add back (deduct): | |||
| Income taxes | 456 | 985 | |
| Net finance expense (recovery) | 93 | (475) | |
| Amortization(1) | 14,578 | 14,390 | |
| EBITDA | 21,630 | 29,060 | |
| Add back (deduct): | |||
| Stock-based compensation expense (recovery) | 6,039 | (1,339) | |
| Restructuring related costs | 4,382 | - | |
| Adjusted EBITDA | 32,051 | 27,721 | |
| Weighted average number of shares | 55,518 | 54,512 | |
| EBITDA per share | 0.39 | 0.53 | |
| Adjusted EBITDA per share | 0.58 | 0.51 | |
| (1) | Includes impairment charges, non-cash gains or losses on asset disposal and other non-cash charges. | ||
"Divisional EBITDA" provides an indication of the results generated by the division's principal business activities prior to how the assets are amortized, and before allocation of Selling, general and administrative costs ("SG&A"). Divisional EBITDA is the sum of gross profit and amortization for the respective division. Divisional EBITDA is derived from Gross Profit as follows:
| Three months ended March 31, |
|||
| ($000s) | 2014 | 2013 | |
| Gross Profit | 41,652 | 37,836 | |
| Add back: | |||
| Amortization included in cost of sales | 11,205 | 10,995 | |
| Divisional EBITDA | 52,857 | 48,831 | |
| New Markets(1) | 18,347 | 14,958 | |
| Oilfield(1) | 24,059 | 22,681 | |
| Industrial | 10,451 | 11,192 | |
| Deduct: | |||
| SG&A(2) | 26,845 | 19,771 | |
| Restructuring related costs | 4,382 | - | |
| EBITDA | 21,630 | 29,060 | |
| (1) | New Markets and Oilfield Divisional EBITDA for the three months ended March 31, 2013 has been restated to reflect a change in reporting structure. New Markets was reduced and Oilfield was increased by $527. |
| (2) | SG&A excludes amortization of $3,373 and $3,395 for Q1 2014 and 2013, respectively. |
"Adjusted net earnings" and "Adjusted net earnings per share" are measures of our profitability. Adjusted net earnings provides an indication of the results generated by our principal business activities prior to recognizing stock-based compensation recovery or expense, the gain or loss on embedded derivatives and restructuring related charges. Stock-based compensation expense, a component of employee remuneration, can vary significantly with changes in the price of our common shares. The gain on the embedded derivative is a result of the change in the trading price of the debentures and the volatility of the applicable bond market. Restructuring related costs are related to initiatives outside of our normal course of business. As such, Adjusted net earnings provides improved continuity with respect to the comparison of our results over a period of time. Adjusted net earnings per share is derived by dividing Adjusted net earnings by the basic weighted average number of shares.
| Three months ended March 31, |
|||
| ($000s) | 2014 | 2013 | |
| Net earnings | 6,503 | 14,160 | |
| Add back (deduct): | |||
| Stock-based compensation expense (recovery) | 6,039 | (1,339) | |
| Embedded derivative (gain) | (6,556) | (7,068) | |
| Restructuring related costs | 4,382 | - | |
| Adjusted net earnings | 10,368 | 5,753 | |
| Weighted average number of shares | 55,518 | 54,512 | |
| Adjusted net earnings per share | 0.19 | 0.11 | |
"Book value per share" is used to assist management and investors in evaluating the book value compared to the market value.
| Three months ended March 31, |
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| ($000s) | 2014 | 2013 |
| Total Equity | 681,992 | 659,608 |
| Shares outstanding, March 31, | 55,710 | 54,735 |
| Book value per share | 12.24 | 12.05 |
"Cash Basis Return on Capital" ("ROC - Cash") is used to assist management and investors in measuring the returns realized at the consolidated level from capital employed. ROC - Cash is derived from Adjusted EBITDA less cash stock-based compensation, cash taxes and maintenance capital divided by Net Assets. Net Assets is an average of the beginning and ending balances of our total assets less current liabilities for the period.
"Divisional Return on Capital" is used to assist management and investors in measuring the returns realized at the Divisional level from capital employed. It is derived from Divisional EBITDA divided by the average of the beginning and ending balances of assets employed for the period.
"Funds from operations" is used to assist management and investors in analyzing cash flow and leverage. Funds from operations as presented is not intended to represent operating funds from operations or operating profits for the period, nor should it be viewed as an alternative to cash flow from operating activities, net earnings or other measures of financial performance calculated in accordance with IFRS. Funds from operations is derived from the consolidated statements of cash flows and is calculated as follows:
| Three months ended March 31, |
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| ($000s) | 2014 | 2013 | |
| Cash from (used in) Operating Activities | 11,637 | (19,002) | |
| Add back: | |||
| Increase in non-cash working capital | 10,753 | 41,673 | |
| Decommissioning obligations incurred | 1,713 | 1,028 | |
| Funds from operations | 24,103 | 23,699 | |
| Weighted average number of shares | 55,518 | 54,512 | |
| Funds from operations per share | 0.43 | 0.43 | |
References to EBITDA, EBITDA per share, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA per share, Divisional EBITDA, Adjusted net earnings, Adjusted net earnings per share, ROC - Cash, Divisional Return on Capital, Funds from operations, and Funds from operations per share throughout this document have the meanings set out above. Adjusted SG&A is defined as SG&A adjusted for stock-based compensation and amortization.