Newalta Reports Fourth Quarter and Year End 2014 Results

CALGARY, ALBERTA - Feb. 19, 2015 /CNW/ -

Newalta Corporation (Newalta) (TSX:NAL) today reported financial results for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2014 for its Continuing Operations, and its Combined Operations which include its Industrial Division, treated for accounting purposes as "Discontinued Operations" as a result of an agreement to divest it for $300 million in cash proceeds.

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS(1)

  Three months ended
December 31,
  Year ended
December 31,
 
($000s except per share data) (unaudited) 2014   2013   % Increase(2) 
(Decrease)
  2014   2013 % Increase(2) 
(Decrease)
 
Combined Operations(3)                      
Revenue 229,088   203,799   12   858,413   783,396 10  
Gross Profit 46,216   46,095   -   206,225   188,538 9  
% of Revenue 20%   23%   (13)   24%   24% -  
Net (loss) earnings (157,563)   (10,322)   n/m   (142,673)   21,940 n/m  
  - per share ($) basic (2.81)   (0.19)   n/m   (2.56)   0.40 n/m  
  - per share ($) diluted (2.78)   (0.19)   n/m   (2.52)   0.40 n/m  
Combined Adjusted EBITDA(4) 39,814   32,795   21   177,022   150,064 18  
  - per share(4) 0.71   0.59   20   3.17   2.73 16  
Cash from Operating activities 59,959   45,616   31   124,466   123,574 1  
  - per share ($) 1.07   0.83   29   2.23   2.25 (1)  
Maintenance capital expenditures(4) 14,345   14,432   (1)   37,465   29,679 26  
Growth capital expenditures(4) 70,957   57,786   23   154,935   141,461 10  
Dividends declared 7,003   6,087   15   27,100   23,671 14  
  - per share ($)(4) 0.125   0.11   14   0.48   0.43 12  
Dividends paid 5,530   4,862   14   20,536   17,799 15  
Book Value Per Share Dec 31, 9.33   12.12   (23)   9.33   12.12 (23)  
Weighted average Shares outstanding 56,003   55,205   1   55,802   54,938 2  
Shares outstanding, Dec 31,(5) 56,026   55,336   1   56,026   55,336 1  
Continuing Operations(3)                      
Revenue 133,128   110,011   21   495,331   412,179 20  
Gross Profit 37,298   34,547   8   162,186   144,879 12  
% of Revenue 28%   31%   (10)   33%   35% (6)  
Net (loss) earnings from continuing operations(4) (17,877)   2,279   n/m   (12,372)   24,286 n/m  
  - per share ($) basic (0.32)   0.04   n/m   (0.22)   0.44 n/m  
  - per share ($) diluted (0.32)   0.04   n/m   (0.22)   0.43 n/m  
Adjusted net earnings(4) 6,937   2,511   176   35,149   29,040 21  
  - per share ($) basic adjusted(4) 0.12   0.05   140   0.63   0.53 19  
Adjusted EBITDA(4) 30,192   22,398   35   128,930   103,464 25  
  - per share(4) 0.54   0.41   32   2.31   1.88 23  
Cash from continuing operations 32,983   20,305   62   85,943   90,817 (5)  
  - per share ($) 0.59   0.37   59   1.54   1.65 (7)  
Funds from operations(4) 12,470   9,490   31   88,292   75,028 18  
  - per share ($)(4) 0.22   0.17   29   1.58   1.37 15  
Maintenance capital expenditures(4) 9,636   10,938   (12)   25,569   21,699 18  
Growth capital expenditures(4) 68,365   54,002   27   146,215   126,160 16  
 
(1) Management's Discussion and Analysis and Newalta's unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements and notes are attached. References to Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) are synonymous with IFRS and references to unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements and notes are synonymous with Financial Statements. All financial figures are unaudited.
(2) n/m indicates the percentage change is not meaningful.
(3) In December 2014, we entered into an agreement with Revolution Acquisition LP (Revolution), a Birch Hill Equity Partners company to sell our Industrial Division. As a result of this agreement, we have defined our Industrial Division as "Discontinued Operations", the remaining operations as "Continuing Operations" and the total Discontinued Operations and Continuing Operations as "Combined Operations". In accordance with the requirements of IFRS 5 Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations, income and expenses and cash flow provided and used associated with the business to be sold have been classified as Discontinued Operations in our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, respectively, for the periods presented.
(4) These financial measures do not have any standardized meaning prescribed by GAAP and are therefore unlikely to be comparable to similar measures presented by other issuers. Non-GAAP financial measures are identified and defined throughout the attached Management's Discussion and Analysis.
(5) Newalta has 56,193,117 common shares (Shares) outstanding as at February 19, 2015.
 

Management Commentary

"Financial results for both 2014 and the final quarter of the year were strong," said John Barkhouse, President and CEO. "Even though the decline in the price of oil began to affect us at year end, Continuing Operations generated Adjusted EBITDA growth of 35% on a year-over-year basis in the fourth quarter and 25% for the year, reflecting excellent returns from recent growth investments in Heavy Oil contracts, U.S. expansion and Oilfield operations.

"While there is no question that the external environment poses a significant challenge to near-term profitability for our customers and Newalta," said Mr. Barkhouse, "our broadly positive financial performance in 2014, combined with cash proceeds from the divestiture of our Industrial Division this quarter, serve to enhance our strength at a time in the energy market cycle when unique opportunities will be presented."

Under Mr. Barkhouse's leadership, Newalta is developing a new strategic plan for implementation this spring that will allow Newalta to capitalize on targeted opportunities for value creation in a systematic and accelerated fashion. "Our strategy will include detailed plans for organic growth complemented by accretive acquisitions in the energy services sector to drive performance at a rapid pace now and over the longer haul. For 2015, we will look aggressively at accretive acquisitions that will provide greater access to oil and gas waste streams where we can apply our technologies, people and processes."

Newalta has a resilient business model, strong balance sheet, a broad spectrum of energy service solutions for both exploration and production applications and strong customer relationships with many of the world's leading energy companies. "These strengths are important at all times but especially in current market conditions. Now, as a pure energy services company, we are ready for the challenges ahead."

2014 Highlights

During the year, Newalta made significant strategic progress. Notably we:

  • Increased onsite contract revenue by 14 percent, bringing contract-generated revenue to 24 percent of our Continuing Operations' revenue and creating a more effective offset to commodity price fluctuations
  • Secured three new mature fine tailings (MFT) contracts with Shell Canada Limited (Shell) and Syncrude Canada Ltd. (Syncrude)
  • Invested $130 million to drive growth and improvement in our energy services operations, improvements that will contribute to 2015 performance
  • Added to our extensive network of facilities with the addition of three new satellites and began construction on a full-scale facility in Fort McMurray, Alberta to serve the oil sands market
  • Successfully field tested an oil sands water treatment technology in collaboration with DuPont Canada
  • Increased the quarterly dividend by 14 percent to an annualized rate of $0.50 per share. Since 2009, we have increased our dividends per share by 150 percent from $0.20 to $0.50

Combined Operations Financial Highlights

  Three months ended
December 31,
      Year ended 
December 31,
   
($000s) 2014   2013   % change   2014   2013   % change
Adjusted EBITDA from Continuing Operations(1) 30,192   22,398   35   128,930   103,464   25
Adjusted EBITDA from Discontinued Operations(1) 9,622   10,397   (7)   48,092   46,600   3
Combined Adjusted EBITDA(1) 39,814   32,795   21   177,022   150,064   18
 
(1) These financial measures do not have any standardized meaning prescribed by GAAP and are therefore unlikely to be comparable to similar measures presented by other issuers. Non-GAAP financial measures are identified and defined throughout the attached Management's Discussion and Analysis.
 

Results of Combined Operations

Q4 2014 Combined Adjusted EBITDA was $39.8 million, up 21% over prior year. Net loss from Combined Operations increased from $10.3 million in 2013 to $157.6 million due largely to impairment and restructuring and other related costs.

2014 Combined Adjusted EBITDA grew 18% to $177.0 million, over prior year. Net loss from Combined Operations decreased from earnings of $21.9 million in 2013 to a net loss of $142.7 million due primarily to the net loss from Discontinued Operations of $130.3 million.

Results of Continuing Operations

Fourth quarter Adjusted EBITDA from Continuing Operations grew 35% to $30.2 million over prior year. Net loss from continuing operations for the quarter was $17.9 million, down from net earnings of $2.3 million in prior year. The decrease reflected higher Adjusted EBITDA offset by higher net finance charges, restructuring and other related charges, and non-cash impairment.

2014 Adjusted EBITDA was $128.9 million, up 25% over prior year. 2014 results reflect growth in both our New Markets and Oilfield divisions, partially offset by higher Adjusted SG&A. Net loss from continuing operations for the year was $12.4 million compared to net earnings of $24.3 million in prior year, with the change year over year due largely to the same factors as the quarter. 2014 Adjusted net earnings, which exclude stock-based compensation, embedded derivative loss, impairment and restructuring and other related costs, was up 21% over prior year.

Capital Budget Update

In light of current market conditions, we have reduced our 2015 capital budget from $190.0 million as previously reported to $105.0 million with $90.0 million allocated directly to growth projects. We will however continue to monitor market opportunities and will leverage our financial flexibility to invest in additional opportunities as they arise. In the near term, we will focus on completing our 2014 carryover projects, including our new full scale Heavy Oil facility in Fort McMurray, Alberta and satellite facilities in both Canada and the U.S., on supporting contract opportunities, and on securing permits for satellite expansion. We are developing an inventory of locations and permits for expansion in the U.S. and in western Canada. We have refined our satellite execution model and have a pool of equipment ready to be deployed as conditions improve. Once permits are secured for a location, a satellite can be fully operational within 90 to 120 days. By building an inventory of permits, we can capitalize on our modular processing model and drive returns into 2016. All carryover projects are expected to be commissioned and contributing cash flow in 2015. The 2015 capital program will be funded from both funds from operations and net proceeds from the sale of the Industrial Division.

Other Highlights

Newalta's Board of Directors declared a fourth quarter dividend of $0.125 per share ($0.50 per share annualized), paid January 15, 2015, to shareholders of record as at December 31, 2014.

In the fourth quarter, we secured an operating contract with Shell to extend operations at the first MFT plant and to operate the second MFT plant at its Jackpine Mine. This follows the construction contract for Shell's second MFT plant that we were awarded in the second quarter.

The Total Debt to EBITDA ratio was 2.78 in Q4 2014, down from 2.85 in Q3 2014 (2.54 in Q4 2013). Upon closing, the proceeds from the sale of the Industrial Division will immediately be used to pay down debt. Our Net Debt leverage will be under 2.0 at the close of the transaction. Net Debt is defined as the sum of the amount drawn on the Credit Facility, Letters of Credit and Senior Unsecured Debentures less Cash on hand.

Capital expenditures for Continuing Operations for the three months and year ended December 31, 2014, were $78.0 million and $171.8 million, respectively, with growth capital of $146.2 million. Growth capital expenditures primarily related to satellite facilities, onsite contracts, onsite equipment pool, and expansion at our facilities. Total capital expenditures from Combined Operations were $192.4 million, with growth capital expenditures of $154.9 million. Capital expenditures were funded from funds from operations and our Credit Facility.

Recent Developments

During the fourth quarter, we entered into an agreement with Revolution to sell our Industrial Division for cash proceeds of $300 million. This agreement is the result of the rationalization plan associated with the comprehensive review of the Industrial Division announced in December 2013 and the strategic review initiated in April 2014. The transaction is expected to close in the first quarter of 2015.

In February 2015, we announced a number of cost reduction and rationalization initiatives to maximize business efficiencies and drive improved margins. These actions are the result of a comprehensive review of our organization post the planned divestiture of our Industrial Division and current market conditions. Actions taken included the elimination of 180 positions, office space consolidation, and general reductions in all expense categories including discretionary items. In addition to the overhead reductions, we announced the suspension of company-matching payments to the employee savings plans and implemented hiring and salary freezes.

As a result of these actions, we expect to realize in excess of $25 million in annualized ongoing savings and more than $20 million in 2015. Approximately 70% of the savings will be realized in corporate overhead, with the balance in operations. We expect to incur approximately $10 million in one-time restructuring and other related costs associated with these initiatives in the first quarter of 2015, excluding any non-cash charges associated with office space consolidation. We continue to review initiatives for cost reduction and margin efficiencies across the organization.

Quarterly Conference Call

Management will hold a conference call on Friday, February 20, 2015 at 11:00 a.m. (ET) to discuss Newalta's performance for the quarter and year ended December 31, 2014. To participate in the teleconference, please call 416-340-2218 or 866-223-7781. To access the simultaneous webcast, please visit www.newalta.com. For those unable to listen to the live call, a taped broadcast will be available at www.newalta.com and, until midnight on Friday, February 27, 2015 by dialing 800-408-3053 and entering passcode 6333073 followed by the pound sign.

About Newalta

Newalta is North America's leading provider of innovative, engineered environmental solutions that enable customers to reduce disposal, enhance recycling and recover valuable resources from industrial residues. We serve customers onsite directly at their operations and through a network of locations in Canada and the U.S. Our proven processes and excellent record of safety make us the first choice provider of sustainability enhancing services to oil, natural gas, petrochemical, refining, lead, manufacturing and mining markets. With a skilled team of people, two decade track record of profitable expansion and commitment to commercializing new solutions, Newalta is positioned for sustained future growth and improvement. Newalta trades on the TSX as NAL. For more information, visit www.newalta.com.

The press release contains certain statements that constitute forward-looking information. Please refer to the attached Management's Discussion and Analysis for further discussion of assumptions and risks related to this forward looking information.

NEWALTA CORPORATION

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

Three months and year ended December 31, 2014 and 2013

Industrial Sale

On December 23, 2014, we entered into an agreement with Revolution Acquisition LP (Revolution), a Birch Hill Equity Partners company, to sell our Industrial Division for cash proceeds of $300 million plus the assumption of certain decommissioning liabilities. The sale proceeds are subject to customary purchase price adjustments related to closing balance sheet working capital and capital expenditure targets. The transaction is expected to close in the first quarter of 2015, upon satisfaction of customary closing conditions and receipt of regulatory approvals. As a result of this agreement, we have defined our Industrial Division as "Discontinued Operations", the remaining operations as "Continuing Operations" and the total Discontinued Operations and Continuing Operations as "Combined Operations". In accordance with the requirements of IFRS 5 Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations, income and expenses and cash flow provided and used associated with the business to be sold have been classified as Discontinued Operations in our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. Associated assets and liabilities have been classified as held for sale in our Consolidated Statements of Financial Position as at December 31, 2014 and the comparative information has not restated. Unless otherwise noted, commentary and the financial results will refer to Continuing Operations.

FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

Certain statements contained in this document constitute "forward-looking information" as defined under applicable securities laws. When used in this document, the words "may", "would", "could", "will", "intend", "plan", "anticipate", "believe", "estimate", "expect", "potential", "strategy", "target", and similar expressions, as they relate to Newalta Corporation and the subsidiaries of Newalta Corporation, or their management, are intended to identify forward-looking information. In particular, forward-looking information included or incorporated by reference in this document include statements with respect to:

  • completion of the sale of the Industrial Division in an efficient manner;
  • realization of anticipated benefits from the sale of the Industrial Division, including the ability to reinvest net proceeds of disposition in a timely and efficient manner;
  • future operating and financial results;
  • business prospects and strategy including related timelines;
  • capital expenditure programs and other expenditures;
  • realization of anticipated benefits of growth capital investments, potential divestitures and acquisitions and our technical development initiatives;
  • realization of anticipated benefits from the implementation of cost rationalization initiatives including the anticipated value and sustainability of the cash savings from such initiatives;
  • anticipated industry activity levels;
  • expected commodity prices;
  • expected demand for our services;
  • the amount of dividends declared or payable in the future;
  • our projected cost structure; and
  • expectations and implications of changes in legislation.

Expected future financial and operating performance and related assumptions are set out under the "Outlook" section. Our Capital budget and divisional allocation is set out under the "Capital Expenditures" section. Such information reflects our current views with respect to future events and are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions, including, without limitation:

  • general market conditions of the industries we service;
  • strength of the oil and gas industry, including drilling activity;
  • fluctuations in commodity prices for oil and the price we received for our recovered oil;
  • fluctuations in commodity prices for lead including the price differential we pay for lead feedstock and the price we receive for our lead products;
  • fluctuations in base oil prices including the price differential we pay for used oil and the price we receive for our finished lube oil products;
  • fluctuations in interest rates and exchange rates;
  • supply of waste lead acid batteries as feedstock to support direct lead sales;
  • demand for our finished lead products by the battery manufacturing industry;
  • our ability to secure future capital to support and develop our business, including the issuance of additional Shares;
  • the highly regulated nature of the environmental services and waste management business in which we operate;
  • dependence on our senior management team and other operations management personnel with waste industry experience;
  • the competitive environment of our industry in Canada and the U.S.;
  • success of our growth, acquisition and technical development strategies including integration of businesses and processes into our operations and potential liabilities from acquisitions;
  • potential operational and safety risks and hazards, obtaining insurance for such risks and hazards on reasonable financial terms, and potential failure of meeting customer safety standards;
  • the seasonal nature of our operations;
  • costs associated with operating our landfills and reliance on third party waste volumes;
  • risk of pending and future legal proceedings;
  • risk to our reputation;
  • our ability to attract, retain, and integrate skilled employees and maintain positive labour union relationships;
  • open access for new industry entrants and the general unprotected nature of technology used in the waste industry;
  • possible volatility of the price of, and the market for, our Shares, and potential dilution for shareholders in the event of a sale of additional Shares;
  • financial covenants in our debt agreements that may restrict our ability to engage in transactions or to obtain additional financing; and
  • such other risks or factors described from time to time in reports we file with securities regulatory authorities.

During the fourth quarter, we reached an agreement to sell our Industrial Division. This agreement was the result of the comprehensive review of the Industrial Division announced in December 2013 (Rationalization Plan) and the strategic review initiated in the second quarter of 2014 (Strategic Review). As such, forward-looking information in this document is made subject to any changes upon closing of the transaction.

By its nature, forward-looking information involves numerous assumptions, known and unknown risks and uncertainties, both general and specific, that contribute to the possibility that the predictions, forecasts, projections and other forward-looking information will not occur. Many other factors could also cause actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements that may be expressed or implied by such forward-looking information and readers are cautioned that the foregoing list of factors is not exhaustive. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should assumptions underlying the forward-looking information prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those described herein as intended, planned, anticipated, believed, estimated or expected. Furthermore, the forward-looking information contained in this document is made as of the date of this document and, in each case, is expressly qualified by this cautionary statement. Unless otherwise required by law, we do not intend, or assume any obligation, to update any such forward-looking information.

RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP MEASURES

This Management's Discussion and Analysis (MD&A) contains references to certain financial measures, including some that do not have any standardized meaning prescribed by International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS or GAAP) and may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other corporations or entities. These financial measures are identified and defined below.

"EBITDA", "EBITDA per share", "Adjusted EBITDA", and "Adjusted EBITDA per share" are measures of our operating profitability. EBITDA provides an indication of the results generated by our principal business activities prior to how these activities are financed, assets are amortized or impaired, or how the results are taxed in various jurisdictions. In addition, Adjusted EBITDA provides an indication of the results generated by our principal business activities prior to recognizing stock-based compensation and restructuring and other related costs. Adjusted EBITDA provides improved continuity with respect to the comparison of our operating results over a period of time. Stock-based compensation, a component of employee remuneration, can vary significantly with changes in the price of our Shares while restructuring and other related costs are outside of our normal course of business. Restructuring and other related costs are charges primarily attributable to the Rationalization Plan associated with the comprehensive review announced in December 2013 and the Strategic Review. EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are derived from the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income. EBITDA per share and Adjusted EBITDA per share are derived by dividing EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA by the basic weighted average number of Shares.

EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA from Continuing Operations are calculated as follows:

  Three months ended
December 31,
  Year ended
December 31,
($000s) 2014   2013   2014   2013
Net (loss) earnings from continuing operations (17,877)   2,279   (12,372)   24,286
Add back:              
  Income tax (recovery) expense (3,750)   695   2,968   5,285
  Net financing charges expense 9,803   3,378   48,095   22,654
  Amortization(1) 20,252   12,408   57,409   43,449
  Impairment 19,402   -   19,402   -
EBITDA 27,830   18,760   115,502   95,674
Add back:              
  Stock-based compensation (recovery) expense(2) (4,087)   3,638   6,453   7,790
  Restructuring and other related costs 6,449   -   6,975   -
Adjusted EBITDA 30,192   22,398   128,930   103,464
Weighted average number of Shares 56,003   55,205   55,802   54,938
EBITDA per share 0.50   0.34   2.07   1.74
Adjusted EBITDA per share 0.54   0.41   2.31   1.88
 
(1) Includes non-cash gains or losses on asset disposal and other non-cash charges.
(2) Stock-based compensation (recovery) expense includes ($5,227) and $1,003 in Q4 and 2014, respectively, and $1,649 and $2,546 for Q4 2013 and 2013, respectively, in non-cash stock-based compensation.
 

"Combined Adjusted EBITDA" provides an indication of the results generated by both our Continuing Operations and Discontinued Operations prior to how these operations are financed, assets are amortized or impaired, stock-based compensation is recognized or how the results are taxed in various jurisdictions. Combined Adjusted EBITDA is derived from the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income as follows:

  Three months ended
December 31,
  Year ended
December 31,
($000s) 2014   2013   2014   2013
Net (loss) earnings (157,563)   (10,322)   (142,673)   21,940
Add back:              
  Income tax (recovery) expense from Continuing Operations (3,750)   695   2,968   5,285
  Income tax (recovery) expense from Discontinued Operations (43,403)   (3,385)   (39,814)   669
  Net financing charges expense from Continuing Operations 9,803   3,378   48,095   22,654
  Net financing charges expense from Discontinued Operations 493   485   1,757   1,827
  Impairment from Continuing Operations 19,402   -   19,402   -
  Impairment from Discontinued Operations 185,812   21,198   185,812   21,198
  Amortization from Continuing Operations(1) 20,252   12,408   57,409   43,449
  Amortization from Discontinued Operations(1) 5,626   4,276   20,872   23,548
Combined EBITDA 36,672   28,733   153,828   140,570
Add back:              
  Stock-based compensation (recovery) expense from Continuing Operations(2) (4,087)   3,638   6,453   7,790
  Stock-based compensation (recovery) expense from Discontinued Operations(3) (905)   424   1,210   1,704
  Restructuring and other related costs from Continuing Operations 6,449   -   6,975   -
  Restructuring and other related costs from Discontinued Operations 1,685   -   8,556   -
Combined Adjusted EBITDA 39,814   32,795   177,022   150,064
Weighted average number of Shares 56,003   55,205   55,802   54,938
Combined EBITDA per Share 0.65   0.52   2.76   2.56
Combined Adjusted EBITDA per Share 0.71   0.59   3.17   2.73
 
(1) Includes non-cash gains or losses on asset disposal and other non-cash charges.
(2) Stock-based compensation (recovery) expense includes ($5,227) and $1,003 in Q4 and 2014, respectively, and $1,649 and $2,546 for Q4 2013 and 2013, respectively, in non-cash stock-based compensation.
(3) Stock-based compensation expense for Discontinued Operations includes ($915) and $198 in Q4 and 2014, respectively, and $384 and $604 for Q4 2013 and 2013, respectively, in non-cash stock-based compensation.
 

"Divisional EBITDA" provides an indication of the results generated by the division's principal business activities prior to how the assets are amortized, and before allocation of Selling, general and administrative costs (SG&A). Divisional EBITDA is the sum of gross profit and amortization for the respective division. Divisional EBITDA is derived from gross profit as follows:

  Three months ended
December 31,
  Year ended 
December 31,
($000s) 2014   2013   2014   2013
Gross Profit 37,298   34,547   162,186   144,879
Add back:              
  Amortization included in Cost of sales 13,556   8,973   40,772   30,609
Divisional EBITDA 50,854   43,520   202,958   175,488
  New Markets(1) 28,506   23,228   108,906   91,715
  Oilfield(1) 22,348   20,292   94,052   83,773
Deduct:              
  SG&A(2) 16,575   24,760   80,481   79,814
  Restructuring and other related costs 6,449   -   6,975   -
EBITDA 27,830   18,760   115,502   95,674
 
(1) New Markets and Oilfield Divisional EBITDA for the three months and year ended December 31, 2013 has been restated to reflect a change in reporting structure. New Markets was reduced and Oilfield was increased by $93 and $1,651, in the respective periods.
(2) SG&A excludes amortization of $6,696 and $16,637 for Q4 2014 and 2014, respectively, and $3,435 and $12,840 for Q4 2013 and 2013, respectively.
 

"Adjusted net earnings" and "Adjusted net earnings per share" are measures of our profitability from Continuing Operations. Adjusted net earnings from continuing operations (Adjusted Net Earnings) provides an indication of the results generated by our principal business activities prior to recognizing stock-based compensation recovery or expense, the gain or loss on embedded derivatives, impairment and restructuring and other related charges. Stock-based compensation expense, a component of employee remuneration, can vary significantly with changes in the price of our Shares. The loss (gain) on the embedded derivative is a result of the change in the trading price of the debentures and the volatility of the applicable bond market. Impairment and restructuring and other related costs are related to initiatives outside of our normal course of business. As such, Adjusted net earnings provides improved continuity with respect to the comparison of our results over a period of time. Adjusted net earnings per share is derived by dividing Adjusted net earnings by the basic weighted average number of Shares.

  Three months ended
December 31,
  Year ended
December 31,
 
($000s) 2014   2013   2014   2013  
Net (loss) earnings from continuing operations (17,877)   2,279   (12,372)   24,286  
Add back:                
  Stock-based compensation (recovery) expense (4,087)   3,638   6,453   7,790  
  Embedded derivative loss (gain) 3,050   (3,406)   14,691   (3,036)  
  Impairment 19,402   -   19,402   -  
  Restructuring and other related costs 6,449   -   6,975   -  
Adjusted net earnings 6,937   2,511   35,149   29,040  
Weighted average number of Shares 56,003   55,205   55,802   54,938  
Adjusted net earnings per Share 0.12   0.05   0.63   0.53  
 

"Book value per share" is used to assist management and investors in evaluating the book value compared to the market value.

  Year ended
December 31,
($000s) 2014   2013
Total Equity 522,906   675,162
Shares outstanding, December 31, 56,026   55,336
Book value per share 9.33   12.20
 

"Cash Basis Return on Capital" (ROC - Cash) is used to assist management and investors in measuring the returns realized at the consolidated level from capital employed. ROC - Cash is derived from Adjusted EBITDA less cash stock-based compensation, cash taxes and maintenance capital divided by the average of the beginning and ending balances of our total assets less current liabilities for the period (Net Assets).

"Divisional Return on Capital" is used to assist management and investors in measuring the returns realized at the Divisional level from capital employed. It is derived from Divisional EBITDA divided by the average of the beginning and ending balances of assets employed for the period.

"Net Debt" is defined as sum of amount drawn on the Credit Facility, Letters of Credit and Senior Unsecured Debentures less Cash on hand.

"Funds from operations" is used to assist management and investors in analyzing cash flow and leverage from Continuing Operations. Funds from operations as presented is not intended to represent operating funds from operations or operating profits for the period, nor should it be viewed as an alternative to cash flow from operating activities, net earnings or other measures of financial performance calculated in accordance with IFRS. Funds from operations is derived from the consolidated statements of cash flows and is calculated as follows:

  Three months ended
December 31,
  Year ended
December 31,
 
($000s) 2014   2013   2014   2013  
Cash from continuing operations 32,983   20,305   85,943   90,817  
Add back (deduct):                
  Increase (decrease) in non-cash working capital (21,154)   (11,207)   (505)   (18,586)  
  Decommissioning obligations incurred 641   392   2,854   2,797  
Funds from operations 12,470   9,490   88,292   75,028  
Weighted average number of Shares 56,003   55,205   55,802   54,938  
Funds from operations per Share 0.22   0.17   1.58   1.37  
 

References to EBITDA, EBITDA per share, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA per share, Divisional EBITDA, Adjusted net earnings, Adjusted net earnings per share, ROC - Cash, Divisional Return on Capital, Net Debt, Funds from operations and Funds from operations per share throughout this document have the meanings set out above. Adjusted SG&A has the meaning described in the section titled "Corporate and Other" and in section "Discontinued Operations".

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with (i) the unaudited consolidated financial statements of Newalta, and the notes thereto (Financial Statements), for the three months and year ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, (ii) the Financial Statements of Newalta and notes thereto and MD&A of Newalta for the year ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, (iii) the most recently filed Annual Information Form of Newalta and (iv) the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements of Newalta and the notes thereto and MD&A for the quarters ended March 31, 2014, June 30, 2014, and September 30, 2014. This information is available at SEDAR (www.sedar.com). Information for the three months and year ended December 31, 2014 along with comparative information for 2013, is provided.

This MD&A is dated February 19, 2015, and takes into consideration information available up to that date. All financial figures are unaudited. Throughout this document, unless otherwise stated, all currency is stated in Canadian dollars, MT is defined as "tonnes" or "metric tons", and n/m indicates the percentage change is not meaningful.

SELECTED ANNUAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION (1)

($000s except per share data)(unaudited) 2014   2013 2012(2)(7)  
Combined Operations(2)          
Revenue 858,413   783,396 726,209  
Gross Profit 206,225   188,538 169,758  
% of Revenue 24%   24% 23%  
Net (loss) earnings(3) (142,673)   21,940 42,804  
  - per share ($) basic (2.56)   0.40 0.86  
  - per share ($) diluted (2.52)   0.40 0.85  
Combined Adjusted EBITDA(4) 177,022   150,064 142,136  
  - per share(4) 3.17   2.73 2.86  
Cash from operating activities 124,466   123,574 97,443  
  - per share ($) 2.23   2.25 1.96  
Total Assets 1,358,830   1,408,241 1,318,758  
Maintenance capital expenditures(4) 37,465   29,679 34,952  
Growth capital expenditures(4) 154,935   141,461 137,388  
Dividends declared 27,100   23,671 18,918  
  - per share ($)(4) 0.48   0.43 0.38  
Dividends paid 20,536   17,799 17,382  
Senior long-term debt - net of issue costs 183,104   117,136 76,500  
Senior Unsecured Debentures(5) - principle amount 275,000   250,000 250,000  
Weighted average Shares outstanding 55,802   54,938 49,690  
Shares outstanding, December 31,(6) 56,026   55,336 54,263  
Continuing Operations(2)          
Revenue 495,331   412,179 369,904  
Gross Profit 162,186   144,879 116,900  
% of Revenue 33%   35% 32%  
Net (loss) earnings from continuing operations (12,372)   24,286 32,455  
  - per share ($) basic (0.22)   0.44 0.65  
  - per share ($) diluted (0.22)   0.43 0.64  
Adjusted net earnings(4) 35,149   29,040 28,571  
  - per share ($) basic adjusted(4) 0.63   0.53 0.57  
Adjusted EBITDA(4) 128,930   103,464 96,950  
  - per share(4) 2.31   1.88 1.95  
Cash from continuing operations 85,943   90,817 n/r  
  - per share ($) 1.54   1.65 n/r  
Funds from operations(4) 88,292   75,028 74,132  
  - per share ($)(4) 1.58   1.37 1.49  
Maintenance capital expenditures(4) 25,569   21,699 10,938  
Growth capital expenditures(4) 146,215   126,160 122,087  
 
(1) Management's Discussion and Analysis and Newalta's unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements and notes are attached. References to Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) are synonymous with IFRS and references to unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements and notes are synonymous with Financial Statements.
(2) In December 2014, we entered into an agreement with Revolution, a Birch Hill Equity Partners company, to sell our Industrial Division. As a result of this agreement, we have defined our Industrial Division as "Discontinued Operations", the remaining operations as "Continuing Operations" and the total Discontinued Operations and Continuing Operations as "Combined Operations". In accordance with the requirements of IFRS 5 Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations, income and expenses and cash flow provided and used associated with the business to be sold have been classified as discontinued operations in our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. Associated assets and liabilities have been classified as held for sale in our Consolidated Statements of Financial Position as at December 31, 2014 and the comparative information has not been restated.
(3) Recognized approximately $205.2 million and $21.2 million in impairment in 2014 and 2013, respectively. See "Critical Accounting Estimates" for further details.
(4) These financial measures do not have any standardized meaning prescribed by GAAP and are therefore unlikely to be comparable to similar measures presented by other issuers. Non-GAAP financial measures are identified and defined throughout the attached Management's Discussion and Analysis.
(5) 2012 and 2013 includes Series 1 and Series 2 senior unsecured debentures and 2014 includes Series 2 and Series 3 senior unsecured debentures. Series 1, Series 2 and Series 3 Senior Unsecured Debentures are collectively referred to as "Senior Unsecured Debentures".
(6) Newalta has 56,193,117 Shares outstanding as at February 19, 2015.
(7) n/r indicates the measure was not restated.
 

NEWALTA - WHO WE ARE

Newalta is North America's leading provider of innovative, engineered environmental solutions that enable customers to reduce disposal, enhance recycling and recover valuable resources from industrial residues. We serve customers onsite directly at their operations and through a network of locations in Canada and the U.S. Our proven processes and excellent record of safety make us the first choice provider of sustainability enhancing services to oil, natural gas, petrochemical, refining, lead, manufacturing and mining markets. With a skilled team of people, a two decade track record of profitable expansion and commitment to commercializing new solutions, Newalta is positioned for sustained future growth and improvement.

STRATEGY

2014 was a year of change and growth for Newalta.

  • We executed the rationalization plan associated with the comprehensive review announced in December 2013 focused primarily on our Industrial Division and SG&A (Rationalization Plan). As a result, we realized approximately $9.4 million in cash savings.
  • We completed a strategic review of a full range of potential alternatives for our Industrial Division (Strategic Review), including a potential sale, IPO or spin-off of the division, in whole or in parts. As a result, we entered into an agreement to sell our Industrial Division.
  • We completed the CEO succession with transition of leadership to John Barkhouse as our new CEO and President.
  • We added two new members to our Board of Directors to prepare for board member retirements in 2015.

As we enter 2015, we will continue to assess our current business model and streamline our organizational structure to align with a more cohesive service offering. We will refresh our 5 year strategy for the business and will communicate the complete strategy in May of this year.

2014 IN REVIEW


Division
  Progress in 2014
New Markets 

Revenue and Divisional EBITDA growth of 27% and 19%, respectively.
Maintained pacesetter Divisional ROC.
  Heavy Oil and onsite contract expansion 

Extend and grow existing contracts
  Increased New Markets' contract revenue 14% over 2013, representing 42% of total New Markets revenue (2013: 46%). 
Secured three new Mature Fine Tailings (MFT) contracts:
- A contract with Shell Canada Limited (Shell) for the construction of the second MFT plant at its Jackpine Mine;
- A contract with Shell to extend operations at the first MFT plant and to operate the second MFT plant at its Jackpine Mine; and 
- A commissioning contract with Syncrude Canada Ltd (Syncrude) for its full-scale centrifugation facility that will process MFT at Syncrude's Mildred Lake operations.

Began construction of our Fort McMurray full scale facility to serve the oil sands. This facility will bring us closer to our Heavy Oil customers and will complement our onsite services. This facility will be commissioned in 2015. Successfully field tested an oil sands water treatment technology in collaboration with DuPont.
    Expand our presence in U.S. markets   Recovered drill site utilization rates to historical levels. 

Established one new satellite facility in the Bakken to contribute to first half of 2015. Our plan to develop three new operating locations shifted as a result of regulatory and site development delays. Development of these sites is influenced by numerous factors including the regulatory environment, the micro and macroeconomics in the respective regions, and availability of resources. 

Commenced operations at two satellite facilities in the Bakken, which were established in 2013.
Oilfield 

Revenue and Divisional EBITDA growth of 12%
  Expand facility network   Established two new satellite facilities to be commissioned in the first half of 2015. Commenced operations at our satellite facilities in Shaunavon, SK and Waskada, MB, which were established in 2013. Developed the next generation of our drill cuttings treatment technology for future installation.
    Drive incremental cash flow from existing assets   Oilfield Divisional EBITDA as a percent of revenue improved from 45% in 2013 to 46% driven by returns on growth capital investments which resulted in ongoing productivity improvements. 

Implemented automation initiatives at several facilities that helped drive incremental cash flow. 

Began construction on a landfill near our Gold Creek satellite facility to provide expanded services and network efficiencies. This landfill is expected to be completed in the third quarter of 2015.
    Increase market share in onsite services   Recovered drill site utilization rates to historical levels.
Industrial    Drive incremental cash flow from existing assets   Executed Rationalization Plan announced in late 2013. We closed four facilities, reduced overheads and redirected lines of business and realized approximately $9.4 million in savings. 

Initiated and completed Strategic Review in 2014. Entered into agreement with Revolution to sell the Industrial Division as a result of the Strategic Review. 

The sale is subject to customary conditions and approvals and is expected to close in Q1 2015.
    Increase market share and contributions in onsite services in multiple industry segments   Increased Industrial onsite contributions by more than 40% over 2013, driven by an increased market presence in both the mining and refinery markets.
 

RISKS TO OUR STRATEGY

While we remain optimistic about our long-term outlook, we are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties in carrying out our activities. For further discussion on our Risk Management program, refer to the "Risk Management" section. A complete list of our risk factors is disclosed in our most recently filed Annual Information Form.


Risk
  Mitigation
Market activity is lower than anticipated 

Lower market activity can translate into reduced waste volumes and weaker commodity prices, impacting returns on existing assets and our capacity to invest in organic growth capital.
  Improve productivity. 

Develop new technologies that make our processes more effective and cost efficient. 

Develop satellites that are less capital-intensive and have the capacity to be relocated. 

Grow onsite contract revenue to mitigate exposure to commodity prices. 

Maintain debt leverage to provide adequate financial flexibility. Maintain long-term debt in capital structure to support financial stability. 

Utilize, as needed, proven defensive toolkit to manage costs and capital expenditures.
Safety record 

Failure to meet customer safety standards while working on customer sites or at our facilities could result in limitations in our ability to maintain and secure new contracts.
  Since 1993, safety has been established as one of our core values. 

Long standing history of safety excellence. 

Our Environmental, Health and Safety (EH&S) team works with operators, customers and regulators to foster a culture of safety and prevention to ensure we maintain our strong record. 

Designs for facilities and onsite equipment are subject to strict hazards and operability studies and engineering practices.
Competition 

Competition can come from generators of waste processing streams internally or new third party waste processors entering the market.
  We are well established in the industry with an excellent safety record and employee training. 

We have a strong customer focused approach and service differentiation to secure Newalta brand loyalty across all business lines. 

Barriers to entry include facility network and infrastructure as well as regulatory requirements, including permits. 

Our facilities are optimally located near the point of waste generation and our network provides our customers with a backstop for process guarantees to better serve their needs. 

Our onsite services are targeted to facilitate customers managing their waste onsite.
Environmental regulations 

Changes in environmental regulations also impact our business.
  Generally, we have a positive bias to changes in environmental regulations as they provide opportunities for service expansion. 

We are actively engaged in the review of forthcoming legislation to ensure that our operations can adapt as needed and to ensure that we are prepared to capitalize on opportunities as they arise.
Commercialize technologies 

Failure to commercialize new technologies could reduce our competitiveness.
  We have a staged approach for developing technologies, which differentiates between proven and unproven technologies and ensures resources can be redeployed efficiently to other initiatives. 

Other initiatives include expansion of services and business development. 

Performance from our current assets employed is not contingent on the commercialization of the identified technologies.
Organizational capabilities 

Failure to effectively recruit, retain and integrate top talent could negatively impact our ability to meet our long-term targets.
  Develop our people through talent development programs which include customized leadership training and comprehensive on-boarding. 

Engage new employees in EH&S training programs and Safety Leadership programs. 

Use of cross-functional training and teams to promote integration.
 

In December 2014, we entered into an agreement to sell our Industrial Division. As a result of this agreement, we have defined the Industrial Division as "Discontinued Operations", the remaining operations as "Continuing Operations" and the total Discontinued Operations and Continuing Operations as "Combined Operations." Unless otherwise noted, commentary and the financial results will refer to Continuing Operations.

CORPORATE OVERVIEW

2014 was a year of change and growth for Newalta. We delivered on our plans to grow our energy services business and to rationalize and divest the Industrial Division. During the fourth quarter, we entered into an agreement with Revolution to sell our Industrial Division for cash proceeds of $300 million. This agreement is the result of the comprehensive review of the Industrial division announced in December 2013 (Rationalization Plan) and the Strategic Review initiated in April 2014. We intend to use the proceeds to capitalize on our strong market position and further strengthen the balance sheet. Proceeds from the sale will immediately be used to pay down debt. We continue to actively pursue acquisitions where we can add meaningful value and further advance our business strategy.

Combined Operations

  Three months ended
December 31,
      Year ended 
December 31,
   
($000s) 2014   2013   % change   2014   2013   % change
Adjusted EBITDA from Continuing Operations(1) 30,192   22,398   35   128,930   103,464   25
Adjusted EBITDA from Discontinued Operations(1) 9,622   10,397   (7)   48,092   46,600   3
Combined Adjusted EBITDA(1) 39,814   32,795   21   177,022   150,064   18
 
(1) These financial measures do not have any standardized meaning prescribed by GAAP and are therefore unlikely to be comparable to similar measures presented by other issuers. Non-GAAP financial measures are identified and defined throughout the attached Management's Discussion and Analysis.
 

Combined Revenue and Combined Adjusted EBITDA ($ Millions): image/2015+02+19+Q4NewaltaGraphs.pdf

Q4 2014 Combined Adjusted EBITDA was $39.8 million, up 21% over prior year. Growth from Continuing Operations was offset by lower contributions from Discontinued Operations. Net loss from Combined Operations increased from $10.3 million in 2013 to $157.6 million due largely to impairment and restructuring and other related costs.

2014 Combined Adjusted EBITDA grew 18% to $177.0 million, over prior year. Growth in Continuing Operations and savings realized from the Rationalization Plan were offset by weaker performance in Discontinued Operations. Combined results for 2014 were below guidance due to weaker than expected performance from our Discontinued Operations and the sharp decline in crude oil prices in the fourth quarter. Net loss from combined operations decreased from earnings of $21.9 million in 2013 to a net loss of $142.7 million due primarily to the Net loss from Discontinued Operations of $130.3 million. Restructuring and other related costs from Combined Operations for the year were $15.5 million, above guidance due to the recognition of onerous leases for Industrial properties retained by Newalta that will no longer be in use.

Restructuring and other related costs

  Three months ended
December 31,
      Year ended 
December 31,
   
($000s) 2014   2013   % change   2014   2013   % change
Restructuring and other related costs for Continuing Operations(1) 6,449   -   -   6,975   -   -
Restructuring and other related costs from Discontinued Operations(1) 1,685   -   -   8,556   -   -
Restructuring and other related costs from Combined Operations 8,134   -   -   15,531   -   -
 
(1) For further information, see Note 4 and Note 5 to the Financial Statements.
   
 
Adjusted SG&A before non-recurring items Three months ended
December 31,
      Year ended 
December 31,
     
($000s) 2014   2013   % change   2014   2013   % change  
Adjusted SG&A before non-recurring for Continuing Operations(1) 20,662   18,308   13   74,028   67,446   10  
Adjusted SG&A before non-recurring from Discontinued Operations(1) 4,360   4,889   (11)   14,892   17,626   (16)  
Combined Operations Adjusted SG&A before non-recurring(1) 25,022   23,197   8   88,920   85,072   5  
 
(1) These financial measures do not have any standardized meaning prescribed by GAAP and are therefore unlikely to be comparable to similar measures presented by other issuers. Refer to the "Corporate and Other" and to "Discontinued Operations" sections for further information.
 

Combined Operations Adjusted SG&A before non-recurring items was $88.9 million or 10.4% of revenue compared to $85.1 million or 10.9% of revenue in prior year. Increased costs to support U.S. expansion along with executive recruitment and associated charges in Continuing Operations were partially offset by the savings realized from the Rationalization Plan.

Capital expenditures from Combined Operations for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2014 were $85.3 million and $192.4 million, respectively, focused primarily on growth projects in New Markets and Oilfield.

Continuing Operations

Fourth quarter Adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations grew 35% to $30.2 million over prior year. Growth was driven primarily by returns from our growth capital investments in New Markets. Net loss from continuing operations for the quarter was $17.9 million, down from net earnings of $2.3 million in prior year. The decrease reflected higher Adjusted EBITDA offset by higher net finance charges, restructuring and other related charges, and impairment. For further information on the impairment charge, see "Critical Accounting Estimates".

2014 Adjusted EBITDA was $128.9 million, up 25% over prior year. 2014 results reflect growth in both our New Markets and Oilfield divisions, partially offset by higher Adjusted SG&A. As a percentage of revenue, Adjusted SG&A before non-recurring items decreased from 16.4% in 2013 to 14.9% in 2014 as a result of cost management. Contracts generated 24% of the revenue from Continuing Operations. Net loss from continuing operations for the year was $12.4 million compared to net earnings of $24.3 million in prior year, with the change year over year due largely to the same factors as the quarter. 2014 Adjusted net earnings, which excludes stock-based compensation, embedded derivative loss, impairment and restructuring and other related costs, was up 21% over prior year.

Continuing Operations Revenue and Continuing Operations Adjusted EBITDA ($ Millions):image/2015+02+19+Q4NewaltaGraphs.pdf

Q4 2014 New Markets revenue and gross profit increased 31% and 12%, respectively, to $82.1 million and $19.7 million compared to prior year. Performance was driven primarily by returns from our growth capital investments, specifically our MFT contracts and U.S. expansion, and increased drill site utilization in the U.S. 2014 revenue and gross profit increased by 27% and 14%, respectively, to $289.0 million and $83.5 million compared to prior year. 2014 results reflect similar factors as the quarter and increased activity at our Heavy Oil facilities.

Q4 2014 Oilfield revenue and gross profit increased 7% and 4%, respectively, to $51.0 million and $17.6 million compared to prior year. Performance was driven by increased contributions from our facilities and higher drill site utilization. 2014 revenue and gross profit increased 12% and 10%, respectively, to $206.3 million and $78.7 million compared to prior year. Performance was driven by returns from growth capital investments which resulted in ongoing productivity improvements as well as increased demand at our facilities and for our drill site services.

Capital expenditures from Continuing Operations for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2014 were $78.0 million and $171.8 million, respectively, focused primarily on growth projects in New Markets and Oilfield.

Discontinued Operations

Q4 2014 Discontinued Operations revenue was $96.0 million, flat to prior year, while gross profit from Discontinued Operations was $8.9 million, down 23%. Gains at Ville Ste-Catherine (VSC) coupled with the savings realized from the Rationalization Plan were offset by lower contributions from our eastern processing facilities and our oil recycling services (ORS). Net loss from Discontinued Operations for the quarter and the year were $139.7 million and $130.3 million, respectively. The net loss was primarily impacted by the $185.8 million impairment loss recognized in the fourth quarter based on the expected sale proceeds and estimated transaction costs (Net Sale Proceeds). 2014 Discontinued Operations revenue and gross profit were flat to prior year.

In 2014, we realized approximately $9.4 million in savings associated with the Rationalization Plan. Including costs associated with the Strategic Review, we incurred approximately $8.6 million in one-time restructuring and other related costs in Discontinued Operations.

RECENT DEVELOPMENTS

Rationalization Initiatives

In February 2015, we announced a number of cost reduction and rationalization initiatives to maximize business efficiencies and drive improved margins. These actions are the result of a comprehensive review of our organization post the planned divestiture of our Industrial Division and current market conditions. The objective of this review was to drive improved bottom line performance, overall speed and agility and to align the business with market conditions in 2015.

  • We reduced our headcount by approximately 180 people across SG&A and operations, representing 15 percent of the workforce. We are consolidating corporate and regional office space and have implemented general reductions in all expense items across the board and tightened controls over discretionary expenditures.
  • In addition to the overhead reductions, we suspended matching contributions to the Employee Savings Plan in Canada and the 401k Plan in the U.S. and implemented a hiring and salary freeze.

We expect to realize in excess of $25 million in annualized ongoing savings and more than $20 million in 2015. Approximately 70% of the savings will be realized in corporate overhead, with the balance in operations. We expect to incur approximately $10 million in one-time restructuring and other related costs associated with these initiatives in the first quarter of 2015, excluding any non-cash charges associated with office space consolidation. We continue to review initiatives for cost reduction and margin efficiencies across the organization.

Capital Budget

In light of current market conditions, we have reduced our capital budget for 2015 to $105 million, with $90.0 million in growth capital. Our priority will be to complete our 2014 carryover projects, which are expected to contribute in the second half of 2015. We will remain disciplined and measured in assessing investment opportunities and deployment of capital in the quarters ahead. We will continue to fund contract opportunities, and have the financial flexibility to increase our capital spending as market conditions improve.

Other items

On February 19, 2015, the Board of Directors elected to suspend the Dividend Reinvestment Plan (DRIP), effective with the dividends payable on April 15, 2015, to eliminate the dilution associated with the issuance of Shares through the DRIP, and to reflect our improved liquidity following the completion of the Industrial divestiture.

The following section contains forward looking information as it outlines our Outlook for 2015. Our Outlook is based on several key assumptions including growth capital contributions, commodity prices and activity levels of the industries we serve. Changes to these assumptions could cause our actual results to differ materially. Please refer to the Sensitivities section for a summary of the key metrics.

Outlook

We enter 2015 well positioned to confront challenging market conditions, with approximately $130 million in Adjusted EBITDA from Continuing Operations in the prior year to set the foundation. A number of factors are expected to have direct and indirect impact on our performance through the year and are outlined below.

  • We remain on track to close the sale of our Industrial Division in Q1 2015. Proceeds from the sale will further strengthen our balance sheet and financial flexibility, driving our Net Debt leverage under 2.0 at the close of the transaction.
  • Lower crude oil prices and activity levels will directly impact the value and amount of products we recover from waste.
    • For every $10 change in Canadian oil price benchmarks (Canadian Light Sweet and Western Canadian Select), we expect to realize an approximate $8 million impact to both revenue and Adjusted EBITDA. Certain analyst estimates peg the decline in US$ WTI oil pricing at $40/bbl year over year.
    • For every 10% change in drilling activity levels, we expect to realize a $5 million impact to Adjusted EBITDA. Certain analyst estimates peg the decline in drilling activity in Canada and the U.S. at approximately 30%. Approximately 75% of our waste volumes across our markets are driven by production volumes, therefore providing a greater degree of stability in these markets.
  • The severity of the drop in oil prices may drive actions by our customers beyond what we would typically see with normal crude oil price swings. As a result, our customers may seek price reductions from their suppliers, defer capital spending, and reduce production and ancillary activities in certain basins.
    • These factors may have an impact on our performance through the year, and cannot be quantified on any linear sensitivity. Our ability to work with our customers to bundle opportunities, partner through contractual relationships and collaborate with our suppliers will help mitigate such impacts through the year.
    • The factors noted above may have a negative impact on the returns we would typically expect to see from 2014 growth capital investments. In 2014, growth capital of $130.0 million was directed to our New Markets and Oilfield Divisions.
  • We expect the cost reduction and rationalization initiatives, announced earlier this year, will drive in excess of $25 million in annualized ongoing savings and more than $20 million in 2015. We continue to review initiatives for cost reduction and margin efficiencies across the organization, and anticipate incremental cost efficiencies to be announced with our Q1 results in May 2015.
  • In light of current market conditions, we have reduced our 2015 capital budget from $190.0 million as previously reported to $105.0 million with $90.0 million allocated directly to growth projects. We will however continue to monitor market opportunities and will leverage our financial flexibility to invest in additional opportunities as they arise. In the near term, we will focus on completing our 2014 carryover projects, including our new full scale Heavy Oil facility in Fort McMurray, Alberta and satellite facilities in both Canada and the U.S., on supporting contract opportunities, and on securing permits for satellite expansion. We are developing an inventory of locations and permits for expansion in the U.S. and in western Canada. We have refined our satellite execution model and have a pool of equipment ready to be deployed as conditions improve. Once permits are secured for a location, a satellite can be fully operational within 90 to 120 days. By building an inventory of permits, we can capitalize on our modular processing model and drive returns into 2016.
  • We will seek out accretive acquisition opportunities in the energy services sector that will allow us to add meaningful value, accelerate growth, and provide access to waste streams where we can apply our technologies, people and processes to reduce waste, enhance recycling, and recover value for our customers. Our objective is to incorporate acquisition growth alongside our proven organic growth strategy to drive overall revenue and Adjusted EBITDA expansion at an accelerated pace.

We have a resilient business model and a strong balance sheet to weather the current volatile market. Management of our debt leverage and optimal use of our cash and capital are of the highest priority. We will remain well within our debt covenants throughout 2015. With the sale of Industrial to be completed in Q1 2015, and our business model making the final transition to a pure play, lean and agile energy services company, we believe we are well positioned to deliver strong returns. In a normalized US$70 to US$75 WTI oil price environment, supported by actions taken to date to drive margin efficiencies across the organization, and reflecting full returns from our 2014 growth capital, our business model would be expected to generate in excess of $170 million Adjusted EBITDA with an Adjusted EBITDA margin in excess of 30%.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - NEW MARKETS

OVERVIEW

New Markets includes a network of more than 15 locations with over 400 employees in western Canada and the U.S. New Markets' services involve the mobilization of equipment and our people to manage waste on our customers' sites; the processing of oilfield-generated wastes and the sale of recovered crude oil to our account at our locations. New Markets is organized into the Heavy Oil and U.S. business units.

We operate onsite services in both Heavy Oil and the U.S. Our onsite services, excluding drill site, generally follow a similar sales cycle. We establish our market position through the execution of short-term projects which ideally lead to longer term contracts, providing a more stable cash flow. The cycle to establish longer term contracts can be between 18 months to three years. Characteristics of projects and contracts are:

  • Projects: non-recurring and/or seasonal services completed in less than one year, primarily completed between March and November and will vary from period-to-period, and
  • Contracts: generally are year round arrangements based on fee for service solutions with terms longer than one year, no direct commodity price exposure and may evolve from projects.

The business units contributed the following to division revenue:

  Three months ended
December 31,
Year ended
December 31,
  2014 2013 2014 2013
Heavy Oil 69% 77% 70% 74%
U.S. 31% 23% 30% 26%
 

New Markets Revenue and New Markets Gross Profit ($ Millions): image/2015+02+19+Q4NewaltaGraphs.pdf

The following table compares New Market's results for the periods indicated:

  Three months ended
December 31,
    Year ended
December 31,
   
($000s) 2014 2013 % change   2014 2013 % change  
Revenue 82,132 62,531 31   289,008 227,572 27  
Cost of sales(1) 62,389 44,932 39   205,480 154,057 33  
Gross Profit 19,743 17,599 12   83,528 73,515 14  
Gross Profit as % of revenue 24% 28% (14)   29% 32% (9)  
Amortization (included in Cost of sales) 8,763 5,629 56   25,378 18,200 39  
Divisional EBITDA(2) 28,506 23,228 23   108,906 91,715 19  
Divisional EBITDA as % of revenue 35% 37% (5)   38% 40% (5)  
Maintenance capital 3,503 7,735 (55)   9,741 10,312 (6)  
Growth capital 39,357 29,173 35   84,682 68,390 24  
Assets employed(3)         362,316 286,913 26  
Assets contributing(4)         304,867 230,313 32  
 
(1) For comparative purposes, Cost of sales for the three months and Year ended December 31, 2013 has been restated for a reclassification of $93 and $1,651, respectively, from Oilfield to New Markets reflecting a change in reporting structure.
(2) Divisional EBITDA does not have any standardized meaning prescribed by GAAP.
(3) Assets employed is provided to assist management and investors in determining the effectiveness of the use of the assets at a divisional level. Assets employed is the sum of capital assets, intangible assets and goodwill allocated to each division. Assets employed as defined does not include capital assets held by corporate. Corporate assets include information technology, leasehold improvements and technical development.
(4) Assets contributing is provided to assist management and investors to understand how our capital spending contributes to our growth. It excludes assets related to growth capital projects not yet operational.
 

New Markets Q4 2014 revenue and gross profit increased 31% and 12%, respectively, to $82.1 million and $19.7 million compared to prior year. Performance was driven primarily by returns from our growth capital investments, specifically our MFT contracts and U.S. expansion, and increased drill site utilization. Q4 2014 gross profit as a percentage of revenue was 24%, down from 28% in the prior year, due to the timing of MFT contracts and to a shift in waste mix at our facilities.

2014 revenue and gross profit increased by 27% and 14%, respectively, compared to prior year. 2014 results reflect similar factors as the quarter and increased activity at our Heavy Oil facilities. U.S. revenue increased 44%. Compared to prior year, contract revenue increased 14%, generating 42% of divisional revenue (2013: 46%).

In 2014, we made substantial progress on our New Markets growth plans, specifically:

  • Recovered drill site utilization rates to historical levels.
  • Commenced operations at two satellite facilities in the Bakken, which were established in 2013.
  • Established a third location in the Bakken, which will begin contributing in 2015.
  • Secured a construction contract with Shell for a second MFT plant at Shell's Jackpine Mine.
  • Secured an operating contract with Shell to extend operations at the first MFT plant and to operate the second MFT plant at its Jackpine Mine.
  • Secured a commissioning contract with Syncrude for its full-scale centrifugation facility that will process MFT at Syncrude's Mildred Lake operations near Fort McMurray, Alberta.
  • Began construction on the Fort McMurray full scale facility to serve the oil sands. This facility will be commissioned in 2015. This facility will bring us closer to our Heavy Oil customers and will complement our onsite services.

HEAVY OIL

Heavy Oil is dedicated to serving both the oil sands in Alberta and the heavy oil region in Alberta and Saskatchewan. We began working in the heavy oil industry 19 years ago when we introduced centrifugation as a solution to treat waste oil emulsions. This business has expanded from processing heavy oil waste at facilities in our network to long-term contracts to process waste on our customers' site. Leveraging our facilities as staging areas, we deliver a broad range of specialized services at numerous customer sites.

Heavy Oil revenue is primarily generated from:

Revenue Stream   Description   % of Annual Revenue   Factors Impacting Results
Onsite   Provides specialized onsite services using centrifugation for heavy oil producers involved in heavy oil mining and SAGD production.   60 to 70   Number and scope of projects and contracts directly impacted by our ability to attract and retain customers as new heavy oil operations come on stream. 

Timing of project and contracts since the onsite services we provide typically cannot be performed during the winter months.
Facilities   Processes oilfield-generated wastes including treatment, water disposal and landfilling, as well as the sale of recovered crude oil to our account.   30 to 40   Production activity drives the amount and make up of waste generated by customers. 

Crude oil prices impact the price we receive for the crude oil recovered to our account from waste volumes and can impact future production activity.Western Canadian Select (WCS) is our heavy crude oil industry benchmark.
 

Revenue for the quarter increased 17% compared to prior year driven by returns from growth capital invested, specifically the MFT contracts. 2014 revenue increased by 21% compared to prior year due to the same factors as the quarter and were also positively impacted by increased contributions from our facilities. Recovered crude oil sales increased by 21% due to increased volumes and higher crude oil prices.

  Three months ended
December 31,
      Year ended
December 31,
   
  2014   2013   % change   2014   2013   % change
Recovered crude oil ('000 bbl)(1) 77   65   18   297   269   10
Average crude oil price received (CDN$/bbl) 59.80   60.13   (1)   73.05   67.06   9
Recovered crude oil sales ($ millions) 4.6   3.9   18   21.7   18.0   21
Western Canadian Select (CDN$/bbl)(2) 66.92   68.44   (2)   81.15   74.98   8
 
(1) Represents the total crude oil recovered and sold for our account.
(2) Western Canadian Select (WCS) is a readily available industry benchmark for heavy crude oil.
 

Recovered Crude Oil ('000 BBL) and Average WTI and Heavy Oil Price Received (CDN$):image/2015+02+19+Q4NewaltaGraphs.pdf

U.S.

We entered the U.S. market in 2006 with our drill site services. We have since leveraged our drill site relationships to expand our offerings to include onsite work for our customers and establish satellite facilities.

U.S. revenue is primarily generated from:

Revenue Stream   Description   % of Annual 
Revenue
  Factors Impacting Results
Drill site   Provides the supply and operation of drill site processing equipment, including equipment for solids control and drill cuttings management.   65 to 75   Drill site utilization is impacted by the number of active drilling rigs in the markets we serve.
Onsite, satellites and partnerships   Provides centrifugation, water management solutions and site remediation.   25 to 35   Price of crude oil impacts the oil and gas industry and the type of drilling activity. 

Drilling activity will impact the volume of waste received, with the makeup of that waste being affected by specific drilling techniques employed. 

Competition in the areas we service. U.S. onsite remains in the early stage of development and we are engaged primarily in short-term or project based work, which will vary from quarter-to-quarter.
 

Revenue in Q4 2014 increased 78% compared to prior year. This significant improvement was driven by contributions from our new satellites coupled with higher drill site revenue. Our two Bakken satellite facilities, established in late 2013, are fully contributing, in line with our expectations. Q4 2014 drill site utilization was 68% compared to 48% in Q4 2013.

2014 revenue increased 44% compared to 2013 and was impacted by the same factors as the quarter. Full year results were also tempered by lower drill site utilization in the first quarter of 2014.

  Three months ended
December 31,
    Year ended
December 31,
 
  2014 2013 % change   2014 2013 % change
Drill site utilization 69% 48% 44   58% 55% 6
 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - OILFIELD DIVISION

OVERVIEW

Oilfield includes an integrated network of over 30 locations with more than 450 employees to service key markets in British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan and Manitoba.

Oilfield generates revenue from:

Revenue Stream   Description   % of Annual Revenue   Factors Impacting Results
Facilities including our satellite and mobile processing locations   Processes oilfield-generated wastes, including: treatment, water disposal, clean oil terminalling, custom treating and landfilling, as well as the sale of recovered crude oil to our account.   80 to 90   Crude oil prices impact the price we receive for the crude oil recovered to our account from waste volumes. 

Drilling activity, including metres drilled and drilling techniques will impact the volume and make up of waste received. Ongoing production accounts for approximately 55% of our waste volume.
Onsite and drill site   Provides the supply and operation of drill site processing equipment, including: equipment for solids control and drill cuttings management, site remediation and centrifugation.   10 to 20   Drill site utilization is impacted by the number of active drilling rigs in the markets we serve in the Western Canadian Sedimentary Basin (WCSB).
 

Oilfield Revenue and Oilfield Gross Profit ($ Millions): image/2015+02+19+Q4NewaltaGraphs.pdf

The following table compares Oilfield's results for the periods indicated:

  Three months ended
December 31,
    Year ended
December 31,
   
($000s) 2014 2013 % change   2014 2013 % change  
Revenue 50,996 47,480 7   206,323 184,607 12  
Cost of sales(1) 33,441 30,532 10   127,665 113,243 13  
Gross Profit 17,555 16,948 4   78,658 71,364 10  
Gross Profit as % of revenue 34% 36% (6)   38% 39% (3)  
Amortization (included in Cost of sales) 4,793 3,344 43   15,394 12,409 24  
Divisional EBITDA(2) 22,348 20,292 10   94,052 83,773 12  
Divisional EBITDA as % of revenue 44% 43% 2   46% 45% 2  
Maintenance capital 5,123 2,389 114   11,552 8,297 39  
Growth capital 22,021 19,303 14   45,149 38,255 18  
Assets employed(3)         406,709 384,673 6  
Assets contributing(4)         370,015 357,873 3  
 
(1) For comparative purposes, Cost of sales for the three months and year ended December 31, 2013 has been restated for a reclassification of $93 and $1,651, respectively, from Oilfield to New Markets reflecting a change in reporting structure.
(2) Divisional EBITDA does not have any standardized meaning prescribed by GAAP.
(3) Assets employed is provided to assist management and investors in determining the effectiveness of the use of the assets at a divisional level. Assets employed is the sum of capital assets, intangible assets and goodwill allocated to each division. Assets employed as defined does not include capital assets held by corporate. Corporate assets include information technology, leasehold improvements and technical development.
(4) Assets contributing is provided to assist management and investors to understand how our capital spending contributes to our growth. It excludes assets related to growth capital projects not yet operational.
 

Q4 2014 Oilfield revenue and gross profit increased 7% and 4%, respectively, compared to prior year. Performance was driven by increased contributions from our facilities and higher drill site utilization. Drilling activity in the quarter was relatively flat, while Canadian Light Sweet (CLS) dipped 12% over prior year. The impact of these factors was mitigated by productivity improvements and a shift in the waste mix received at our facilities. Drill site utilization increased to 55%, up from 21% in the prior year.

2014 revenue and gross profit increased by 12% and 10%, respectively, compared to prior year. Performance was driven by returns from growth capital investments which resulted in ongoing productivity improvements as well as increased demand at our facilities and for our drill site services. 2014 revenue growth of 12% was slightly below our target of 15% due to weaker than expected crude oil prices and activity in the fourth quarter.

In 2014, we made progress on our Oilfield growth plans, specifically:

  • Recovered drill site utilization rates to historical levels.
  • Completed commissioning of our satellite facilities in Shaunavon, SK and Waskada, MB during the second quarter. Operations at these satellites continue to ramp up.
  • Established two new satellites, at Gold Creek and Fox Creek, Alberta. These satellites are expected to be commissioned in the first half of 2015.

OILFIELD FACILITIES METRICS AND INDUSTRY DRIVERS

  Three months ended
December 31,
      Year ended
December 31,
     
  2014   2013   % change   2014   2013   % change  
Recovered crude oil ('000 bbl)(1) 68   72   (5)   279   289   (3)  
Average crude oil price received (CDN$/bbl) 69.99   78.41   (11)   87.02   85.19   2  
Recovered crude oil sales ($ millions) 4.8   5.6   (14)   24.3   24.6   (1)  
Canadian Light Sweet par price (CDN$/bbl)(2) 75.55   86.30   (12)   94.13   93.01   1  
 
(1) Represents the total crude oil recovered and sold for our account.
(2) Canadian Light Sweet is an industry benchmark for conventional crude oil.
 

Recovered Crude Oil ('000 BBL), Average WTI and Oilfield Price Received (CDN$) and Metres Drilled in WCSB:image/2015+02+19+Q4NewaltaGraphs.pdf

CORPORATE AND OTHER

  Three months ended
December 31,
    Year ended
December 31,
   
($000s) 2014   2013 % change   2014 2013 % change  
Selling, general and administrative expenses (SG&A) 23,271   28,195 (17)   97,118 92,654 5  
  Deduct:                  
    Stock-based compensation (recovery) expense (4,087)   3,638 n/m   6,453 7,790 (17)  
    Amortization 6,696   3,435 95   16,637 12,840 30  
Adjusted SG&A(1) 20,662   21,122 (2)   74,028 72,024 3  
  Adjusted SG&A as a % of revenue 15.5%   19.2% (19)   14.9% 17.5% (14)  
  Adjusted for:                  
    Non-recurring items(2) -   2,814 -   - 4,578 -  
Adjusted SG&A before non-recurring items(1) 20,662   18,308 13   74,028 67,446 10  
  Adjusted SG&A before non-recurring items as a % of revenue 15.5%   16.6% (7)   14.9% 16.4% (9)  
 
(1) Adjusted SG&A, and Adjusted SG&A before non-recurring items are Non-GAAP measures and may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other corporations or entities.
(2) Non-recurring items include charges for positions eliminated during the period, and the settlement of an out of period disputed account.
 

The above table removes all stock-based compensation, amortization and non-recurring items from SG&A to provide improved transparency with respect to the comparison of our results. In addition, SG&A includes research and development expenses related to our Technical Development group.

Adjusted SG&A before non-recurring items improved to 15.5% of revenue in Q4 2014 from 16.6% in the prior year period. For 2014, this ratio improved to 14.9% from 16.4% in prior year. The improvements reflect cost control initiatives, partially offset by executive recruitment and associated charges.

Stock-based compensation fluctuates based on the effects of vesting, volatility in our share price and dividend rate changes.

  Three months ended
December 31,
      Year ended
December 31,
   
($000s) 2014   2013   % change   2014   2013   % change
Bank fees and interest 1,576   1,441   9   5,384   4,351   24
Debenture interest, accretion of issue costs, and other 4,853   4,995   (3)   26,608   19,978   33
Finance charges before unwinding of the discount(1) 6,429   6,436   -   31,992   24,329   32
Unwinding of the discount(2) 324   348   (7)   1,412   1,361   4
Finance charges 6,753   6,784   -   33,404   25,690   30
Non-cash loss (gain) on embedded derivatives(3) 3,050   (3,406)   (190)   14,691   (3,036)   n/m
Net financing charges 9,803   3,378   190   48,095   22,654   112
 
(1) Reflects capitalized interest of $534 and $2,698 in Q4 2014 and 2014, respectively and $521 and $2,798 in Q4 2013 and 2013, respectively.
(2) Relates to decommissioning liability.
(3) Relates to the early redemption feature for the Series 1 and 2 Senior Unsecured Debentures.
 

Compared to Q4 2013, finance charges were flat. 2014 finance charges increased due to the early redemption of the Series 1 Senior Unsecured Debentures. In Q2, we used the net proceeds from the issuance of the Series 3 Senior Unsecured Debentures to redeem all of the outstanding Series 1 Senior Unsecured Debentures. As a result, we expensed $1.5 million in unamortized financing charges and $4.8 million for the call premium related to the Series 1 Senior Unsecured Debentures. Finance charges associated with the Series 1, Series 2 and Series 3 Senior Unsecured Debentures (collectively the "Senior Unsecured Debentures") include the annual coupon rates as well as the accretion of issue costs.

The non-cash loss on the embedded derivatives is associated with the early redemption feature for the Series 1 and Series 2 Senior Unsecured Debentures. In 2014, the increase in the non-cash loss on embedded derivatives was driven by the redemption of the Series 1 Senior Unsecured Debentures. Upon redemption, the fair value of the embedded derivative related to these debentures was extinguished and a non-recurring loss of $17.5 million was recognized. Gains or losses on the embedded derivatives have no impact on current or future cash flows and are primarily impacted by the risk-free rate, market volatility, and our credit spread. See Note 20 to the Financial Statements for further information.

  Three months ended
December 31,
    Year ended
December 31,
   
($000s) 2014   2013 % change   2014   2013 % change  
Deferred taxes (3,750)   695 n/m   2,968   5,285 (44)  
Effective tax rate 17.3%   23.4% (26)   (31.6%)   17.9% n/m  
Statutory tax rate 25.74%   25.75% -   25.74%   25.75% -  
 

In Q4, deferred tax recovery was $3.8 million compared to deferred tax expense of $0.7 million in the prior year. The decrease was driven primarily by lower pre-tax income as a result of impairment and restructuring and other related costs. The 2014 effective rate was (31.6%) compared to 17.9% in 2013. The change in the effective tax rate was driven primarily by the non-deductible loss on embedded derivatives. The effective rate is impacted by several other factors including: non-deductible items such as stock-based compensation, changes in statutory and other rates, and changes in estimates in respect of prior year tax pools. Loss carry forwards were approximately $147 million at December 31, 2014. We do not anticipate paying any significant income tax until 2017.

RESTRUCTURING AND OTHER RELATED COSTS

  Three months ended
December 31,
  Year ended
December 31,
($000s) 2014   2013   2014   2013
Onerous leases(1) 5,864   -   5,864   -
Other related costs(2) 585   -   1,111   -
Restructuring and other related costs 6,449   -   6,975   -
 
(1) For further information, see Note 5 and Note 24 to the Financial Statements.
(2) Other related costs include professional and other fees including audit, legal, tax and environmental consulting fees. These charges relate to initiatives outside of our normal course of business, and are not indicative of future results.
 

Restructuring and other related costs of $6.4 million and $7.0 million for the quarter and the year, respectively, were primarily driven by the recognition of onerous leases for Industrial properties retained by Newalta that will no longer be in use.

RESULTS OF DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

OVERVIEW

On December 23, 2014, we entered into an agreement with Revolution, to sell our Industrial Division for cash proceeds of $300 million plus the assumption of certain decommissioning liabilities. We will retain the land at VSC and the associated decommissioning liability. The present value of the obligation is $12.1 million. The sale proceeds are subject to customary purchase price adjustments related to closing balance sheet working capital and capital expenditure targets. The transaction is expected to close in the first quarter of 2015, upon satisfaction of customary closing conditions and receipt of regulatory approvals. Based on the estimated Net Sale Proceeds, an impairment loss of $185.8 million was recorded within Discontinued Operations in our Consolidated Statements of Operations.

The Industrial Division includes an integrated network of more than 30 locations with over 900 employees to service key market areas across Canada. This division features Canada's largest lead-acid battery recycling facility located at Ville Ste-Catherine, Québec, an engineered non-hazardous solid waste landfill located at Stoney Creek, Ontario, and a used oil re-refining facility in North Vancouver. We also provide onsite services, engaged primarily in short-term or event-based projects, which will vary from quarter-to-quarter.

Industrial is organized into Western Industrial and Eastern Industrial business units. The business units contributed the following to division revenue:

  Three months ended
December 31,
Year ended
December 31,
  2014 2013 2014 2013
Western Industrial 22% 24% 24% 24%
Eastern Industrial 78% 76% 76% 76%
  VSC as a % of Industrial Division 38% 31% 35% 32%
 

The following table compares results from Discontinued Operations for the periods indicated:

  Three months ended
December 31,
      Year ended
December 31,
     
($000s) 2014   2013   % change   2014   2013   % change  
Revenue 95,960   93,788   2   363,082   371,217   (2)  
Cost of sales 87,042   82,240   6   319,043   327,558   (3)  
Gross Profit 8,918   11,548   (23)   44,039   43,659   1  
Gross Profit as % of revenue 9%   12%   (25)   12%   12%   -  
  SG&A 4,017   5,851   (31)   18,029   22,311   (19)  
  Restructuring and other related costs(1) 1,685   -   -   8,556   -   -  
  Finance Charges 493   485   2   1,757   1,827   (4)  
Earnings before impairment and income taxes 2,723   5,212   48   15,697   19,521   20  
  Income tax expense 710   1,486   52   4,299   5,540   22  
Net earnings from Discontinued operations before impairment 2,013   3,726   46   11,398   13,981   18  
Pre-tax impairment recognized on classification to held for sale 185,812   21,198   n/m   185,812   21,198   n/m  
Income tax recovery on impairment (44,113)   (4,871)   n/m   (44,113)   (4,871)   n/m  
Net (loss) from Discontinued Operations (139,686)   (12,601)   n/m   (130,301)   (2,346)   n/m  
Maintenance capital 4,709   3,494   35   11,896   7,980   49  
Growth capital 2,592   3,784   (32)   8,720   15,301   (43)  
Assets employed(2)(3)             247,268   407,779   (39)  
 
(1) Restructuring and other related costs are charges primarily attributable to the Rationalization Plan and Strategic Review. Restructuring costs may include: costs associated with redirecting lines of business, consolidations, closures and divestitures of certain facilities, overhead reductions, including amounts for employee severance, and benefits and outplacement. Other related costs include professional and other fees associated with the Strategic Review including audit, legal, tax and environmental consulting fees. These charges relate to initiatives outside of our normal course of business, and are not indicative of future results.
(2) Assets employed is provided to assist management and investors in determining the effectiveness of the use of the assets at a divisional level. Assets employed is the sum of capital assets, intangible assets and goodwill allocated to each division. Assets employed as defined does not include capital assets held by corporate. Corporate assets include information technology, leasehold improvements and technical development.
(3) Assets employed declined by 39% due largely to a $185.8 million impairment charge recognized in Q4 2014. This charge was based on the estimated Net Sale Proceeds.
 

Compared to Q4 2013, Industrial revenue was flat while gross profit was down 23%. Gains at VSC coupled with the savings realized from the Rationalization Plan were offset by lower contributions from our eastern processing facilities and ORS. VSC results were driven largely by a shift towards direct sales and a more favorable foreign exchange rate, with revenue increasing 26% over prior year. We realized approximately $2.4 million in the quarter and $9.4 million in the year in cash savings from the Rationalization plan in Discontinued Operations. SG&A for the quarter and the year decreased 31% and 19%, respectively, reflecting approximately one third of the total savings associated with the Rationalization Plan. Net loss from Discontinued Operations of $139.7 million was driven by the $185.8 million impairment recognized in the quarter based on the estimated Net Sale Proceeds. See Note 4 to the Financial Statements for further information.

2014 revenue and gross profit were flat to prior year. Savings realized from the Rationalization Plan, gains from favorable commodity prices and increased demand for our eastern onsite services were offset by lower waste receipts at the Stoney Creek Landfill (SCL) and reduced contributions from our processing facilities and ORS. 2014 VSC revenue increased 7% compared to prior year driven by a more favourable foreign exchange rate. Net loss from Discontinued Operations of $130.3 million was driven by the $185.8 million impairment and by restructuring costs. Restructuring and other related costs for the year were $8.6 million. Approximately 40% of these costs related to the Strategic Review initiated in April with the balance related to the Rationalization Plan. In Q1 2014, we initiated the Rationalization Plan with the closure of four facilities, overhead reductions and initiatives to redirect certain lines of businesses.

  Three months ended
December 31,
    Year ended
December 31,
   
($000s) 2014   2013 % change   2014 2013 % change  
SG&A for Discontinued Operations 4,017   5,851 (31)   18,029 22,311 (19)  
  Deduct:                  
    Stock-based compensation (recovery) expense (905)   424 n/m   1,210 1,704 (29)  
    Amortization 562   538 4   1,927 1,898 2  
Adjusted SG&A(1) 4,360   4,889 (11)   14,892 18,709 (20)  
  Adjusted SG&A as a % of revenue 4.5%   5.2% (13)   4.1% 5.0% (18)  
  Adjusted for:                  
    Non-recurring items(1) -   - -   - 1,083 -  
Adjusted SG&A before non-recurring items for Discontinued Operations(1) 4,360   4,889 (11)   14,892 17,626 (16)  
  Adjusted SG&A before non-recurring items as a % of revenue 4.5%   5.2% (13)   4.1% 4.7% (13)  
 
(1) Non-recurring items include charges for positions eliminated during the period.
 
               
  Three months ended
December 31,
      Year ended
December 31,
   
($000s) 2014   2013   % change   2014   2013   % change
Restructuring costs(1) -   -   -   4,865   -   -
Other related costs 1,685   -   -   3,691   -   -
Restructuring and other related costs(2) 1,685   -   -   8,556   -   -
 
(1) For further information, see Note 4 to the Financial Statements.
(2) Restructuring costs may include: costs associated with redirecting lines of business, consolidations, closures and divestitures of certain facilities, overhead reductions, including amounts for employee severance, and benefits and outplacement Other related costs include professional and other fees associated with the Strategic Review including audit, legal, tax and environmental consulting fees. These charges relate to initiatives outside of our normal course of business, and are not indicative of future results.
 
                 
  Three months ended
December 31,
      Year ended
December 31,
     
  2014   2013   % change   2014   2013   % change  
Base oil sales ('000 litres) 5,400   4,600   17   18,400   18,500   (1)  
Motiva (CDN$/litre) 0.93   1.07   (13)   1.02   1.02   -  
Lead Volume (MT) 17,200   19,200   (10)   68,100   68,600   (1)  
LME Lead (US$/MT) 2,063   2,097   (2)   2,112   2,151   (2)  
SCL Volume Collected ('000 MT) 163   113   44   545   732   (26)  
 

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

The term liquidity refers to the speed with which a company's assets can be converted into cash, or its ability to do so, as well as cash on hand. Liquidity risk refers to the risk that we will encounter difficulty in meeting obligations associated with financial obligations that are settled by cash or another financial asset. Our liquidity risk may arise due to general day-to-day cash requirements and in the management of our assets, liabilities and capital resources. Liquidity risk is managed against our financial leverage to meet obligations and commitments in a balanced manner. For further information on liquidity risk management, refer to Note 20 to the Financial Statements.

Our debt capital structure is as follows:

($000s) December 31, 2014   December 31, 2013  
Use of Credit Facility:        
  Amount drawn on Credit Facility 183,104   117,136  
  Letters of credit(1) 19,520   16,230  
  Cash on hand(2) (5,414)   (449)  
  197,210   132,917  
Senior Unsecured Debentures 275,000   250,000  
Total Debt 472,210   382,917  
Unused Credit Facility capacity(3) 77,376   117,083  
 
(1) Letters of credit for Continuing Operations are $19.4 million.
(2) Cash on hand can reduce the Senior Secured Debt and Total Debt by a maximum of $10 million for covenant calculation purposes.
(3) Unused Credit Facility capacity is derived from the total amounts drawn and letters of credits and excludes cash on hand.
 

We continue to focus on managing our working capital accounts while supporting our growth. Working capital from Continuing Operations at December 31, 2014 was negative $51.6 million (December 31, 2013: negative $42.3 million). Working capital reflected a decrease in accounts and other receivables due to timing of receipts, as well as an increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities due to the timing of capital expendituresAt current activity levels, working capital is expected to be sufficient to meet our ongoing commitments and operational requirements of the business. We continue to manage working capital well within our targets, commensurate with activity levels. For further information on credit risk management, refer to Note 20 to the Financial Statements.

Debt Ratings

DBRS Limited (DBRS) and Moody's Investor Service, Inc. (Moody's) provide a corporate and Senior Unsecured Debentures credit rating. In December, upon the announcement of an agreement to sell the Industrial Division, Moody's reaffirmed the ratings outlined below. In light of the pending sale of Industrial, DBRS placed Newalta "Under Review, with Developing Implications." This reflects DBRS's intent to revisit our ratings upon completion of the transaction.

Category DBRS   Moody's
Corporate Rating BB   Ba3
Senior Unsecured Debentures BB   B1
 

SOURCES OF CASH

Our liquidity needs can be sourced in several ways including: Funds from operations, borrowings against or increases in our Credit Facility, new debt instruments, the issuance of securities from treasury, return of letters of credit or replacement of letters of credit with other types of financial security and proceeds from the sale of assets.

Credit Facility

At December 31, 2014, $77.4 million was available and undrawn to fund growth capital expenditures and for general corporate purposes, as well as to provide letters of credit to third parties for financial security up to a maximum amount of $60 million. The aggregate dollar amount of outstanding letters of credit is not categorized in the financial statements as long-term debt; however, the issued letters of credit reduce the amount available under the Credit Facility and are included in the definition of Total Debt for covenant purposes. Under the Credit Facility, surety bonds (including performance bonds) to a maximum of $125 million are excluded from the definition of Total Debt. As at December 31, 2014, surety bonds issued and outstanding related to Continuing Operations totalled $13.0 million, $51.0 million related to Combined Operations.

Effective July 15, 2014, we exercised an accordion option within our existing Credit Facility to increase it from $250 million to $280 million. Newalta may, at its option, request an extension of the Credit Facility on an annual basis. If no request is made to extend the Credit Facility, the entire amount of the outstanding indebtedness would be due in full on July 12, 2016.

Financial performance relative to the financial ratio covenants(1) under the Credit Facility(2) is reflected in the table below.

  December 31, 2014   December 31, 2013   Threshold
Senior Secured Debt(3) to EBITDA(4) 1.16:1   0.88:1   2.75:1 maximum
Total Debt(5) to EBITDA(4) 2.77:1   2.54:1   4.00:1 maximum
Interest Coverage 4.85:1   5.44:1   2.25:1 minimum
 
(1) Covenants are calculated based on Combined Operations.
(2) We are restricted from declaring dividends if we are in breach of any covenants under our Credit Facility.
(3) Senior Secured Debt means the Total Debt less the Senior Unsecured Debentures.
(4) EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure, the closest measure of which is net earnings. For the purpose of calculating the covenant, EBITDA is defined as the trailing twelve-months consolidated net income for Newalta before the deduction of interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, and non-cash items (such as non-cash stock-based compensation and gains or losses on asset dispositions) and non-recurring items up to $10 million per fiscal year. Additionally, EBITDA is normalized for any acquisitions or dispositions as if they had occurred at the beginning of the period.
(5) Total Debt comprises: outstanding indebtedness under the Credit Facility, including a bank surplus, to a maximum $10 million, or overdraft balance; and the Senior Unsecured Debentures.
 

Our Total Debt was $472.2 million as at December 31, 2014, which reflected an $89.3 million increase over December 31, 2013. The Total Debt to EBITDA ratio was 2.77 in Q4 2014 down from 2.85 in Q3 2014 (2.54 in Q4 2013), and above our target of 2.50. Total Debt increased to fund our growth capital program. Throughout 2014, our covenant ratios under the Credit Facility remained well within their thresholds.

In 2015, we will manage within our covenants. Upon closing, the proceeds from the sale of the Industrial Division will immediately be used to pay down debt. Our Net Debt leverage will be under 2.0 at the close of the transaction. Net Debt is defined as sum of amount drawn on the Credit Facility, Letters of Credit and Senior Unsecured Debentures less Cash on hand (Net Debt).

Senior Unsecured Debentures

On April 1, 2014, we closed an offering of Series 3 Senior Unsecured Debentures due April 1, 2021 with an aggregate principal amount of $150 million. The debentures bear interest at the rate of 5.875% per annum, payable semi-annually in arrears. On May 1, 2014, the net proceeds from this issuance were used to redeem our Series 1 Senior Unsecured Debentures. We paid a redemption price of $129.8 million, plus $4.2 million in accrued and unpaid interest to redeem these debentures. The Series 1 Senior Unsecured Debentures were to mature on November 23, 2017.

Term   Series 2(1)(2)(3)   Series 3(1)(3)
Principal   $125.0 million   $150.0 million
Interest rate   7.75%   5.875%
Maturity   November 14, 2019   April 1, 2021
Interest payable (in arrears)   May 14 and November 14 each year   April 1 and October 1 each year
Debentures are redeemable at the option of Newalta:   Prior to November 14, 2015
- Redemption price equal to 107.75% of the principal amount(2)(3) 

or
- In whole or in part, at a redemption price which is equal to the greater of:
(a) the Canada Yield Price (as defined in the trust indenture) and 

(b) 101% of the aggregate principal amount of Senior Unsecured Debentures redeemed(4) 

After November 14, 2015
In whole or in part, at redemption prices expressed as percentages of the principal(4) if redeemed during the twelve month period beginning on November 14 of the years as follows:
- 2015 - 103.875%; 
- 2016 - 101.938%; 
- 2017 and thereafter - 100%.
  Prior to April 1, 2017
- Redemption price equal to 105.875% of the principal amount(2)(3) 

or
- In whole or in part, at a redemption price which is equal to the greater of:
(a) the Canada Yield Price (as defined in the supplemental trust indenture) and 

(b) 101% of the aggregate principal amount of Senior Unsecured Debentures redeemed(4) 

After April 1, 2017
In whole or in part, at redemption prices expressed as percentages of the principal(4) if redeemed during the twelve month period beginning on April 1 of the years as follows:
- 2017 - 102.938%; 
- 2018 - 101.958%; 
- 2019 - 100.979%
- 2020 and thereafter - 100%.
 
(1) If a change of control occurs, Newalta will be required to offer to purchase all or a portion of each debenture holder's Senior Unsecured Debentures, at a purchase price in cash equal to 101% of the principal amount of the Senior Unsecured Debentures offered for repurchase plus accrued interest to the date of purchase.
(2) Up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount with the net cash proceeds of one or more public equity offerings.
(3) The trust indenture requires that Net Cash Proceeds (as defined in the trust indenture) from an asset sale are applied to a combination of capital expenditures, acquisitions of additional assets or a permanent reduction in the credit facility within 365 days following receipt of such proceeds. The reinvestment period also includes a period of 180 days prior to the disposition.
(4) Plus interest to the date of redemption.
 

The outstanding Senior Unsecured Debentures are unsecured senior obligations and rank equally with all other existing and future unsecured senior debt and are senior to any subordinated debt that may be issued by Newalta or any of its subsidiaries. The outstanding Senior Unsecured Debentures are effectively subordinated to all secured debt to the extent of collateral on such debt.

The trust indenture and supplemental trust indentures under which the Senior Unsecured Debentures have been issued contain certain annual restrictions and covenants that, subject to certain exceptions, limit our ability to incur additional indebtedness, pay dividends, make certain loans or investments and sell or otherwise dispose of certain assets subject to certain conditions, among other limitations.

Covenants(1) under our trust indenture include:

Ratio December 31, 2014   December 31, 2013   Threshold
Senior Secured Debt including Letters of Credit 202,624   133,366   $25,000 + the greater of $220,000 and 1.75x EBITDA
Cumulative finance lease obligations nil   nil   $25,000 maximum
Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage 4.79:1   5.20:1   2.00:1 minimum
Period end surplus for restricted payments(2) 132,622   121,385   Restricted payments cannot exceed surplus
 
(1) Covenants are calculated based on Combined Operations.
(2) We are restricted from declaring dividends, purchasing and redeeming Shares or making certain investments if the total of such amounts exceeds the period end surplus for such restricted payments.
 

We will manage within our covenants throughout 2015.

USES OF CASH

Our primary uses of funds include maintenance and growth capital expenditures as well as acquisitions, payment of dividends, operating and SG&A expenses and the repayment of debt.

Capital Expenditures

"Growth capital expenditures" or "growth and acquisition capital expenditures" are capital expenditures that are intended to improve our efficiency and productivity, allow us to access new markets and diversify our business. Growth capital, or growth and acquisition capital, are reported separately from maintenance capital because these types of expenditures are discretionary. "Maintenance capital expenditures" are capital expenditures to replace and maintain depreciable assets at current service levels. Maintenance capital expenditures are reported separately from growth activity because these types of expenditures are not discretionary and are required to maintain current operating levels. On an annual basis, maintenance capital, combined with repair and maintenance expense, (included in Cost of sales), is approximately 7% of the value of property, plant and equipment. Maintenance capital and repair and maintenance expense combined, approximate amortization expense.

Capital expenditures for Continuing Operations for the periods indicated are as follows:

  Three months ended
December 31,
  Year ended
December 31,
($000s) 2014   2013   2014   2013
Growth capital expenditures 68,365   54,002   146,215   126,160
Maintenance capital expenditures 9,636   10,938   25,569   21,699
Total capital expenditures from Continuing Operations 78,001   64,940   171,784   147,859
 
(1) The numbers in this table differ from Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows because the numbers above do not reflect the net change in working capital related to capital asset accruals.
 

Capital expenditures for the three months and year ended December 31, 2014, were $78.0 million and $171.8 million, respectively. Growth capital expenditures primarily relate to satellite facilities, onsite contracts, onsite equipment pool, and expansion at our facilities. Maintenance capital expenditures relate primarily to process equipment improvements at our facilities. Total capital expenditures from Combined Operations were $192.4 million, with growth capital expenditures of $154.9 million. Capital expenditures were funded from funds from operations and our Credit Facility.

In light of current market conditions, we have reduced our 2015 capital budget to $105 million, with $90.0 million in growth capital. Growth capital will comprise of approximately $45 million for New Markets ($20 million for Heavy Oil and $25 million for U.S), $35 million for Oilfield and the remaining balance will be directed to technical development and corporate investments. Growth capital will be prioritized and allocated towards the $50.0 million in carryover projects initiated in 2014 as well as those capital projects supporting contract opportunities. Carryover projects include our new full scale Heavy Oil facility in Fort McMurray, Alberta, new oilfield satellite facilities in both Canada and the U.S., and an additional drill cuttings treatment unit. All carryover projects are expected to be commissioned and contributing cash flow in 2015. The 2015 capital program will be funded from both funds from operations and net proceeds from the sale of the Industrial Division. We will remain disciplined and measured in assessing investment opportunities and deployment of capital in the quarters ahead. We will continue to fund contract opportunities, and have the financial flexibility to increase our capital spending as market conditions improve.

In 2015, we will seek out accretive acquisition opportunities in the energy services sector that will allow us to add meaningful value, accelerate growth, and provide access to oil and gas waste streams where we can apply our technologies, people and processes to reduce waste, enhance recycling, and recover value for our customers. Our objective is to incorporate acquisition growth alongside our proven organic growth strategy to drive overall revenue and Adjusted EBITDA expansion at an accelerated pace.

We may revise the capital budget, from time-to-time, in response to changes in market conditions that materially impact our financial performance and/or investment opportunities. Management evaluates capital projects based on their internal rate of return, timing of payback, fit with our corporate strategy, and the risk associated with the projects, among other factors. Capital spending is prioritized towards projects that provide stable cash flows and where there is a high degree of certainty of completing the project on time and on budget.

Management and the Board of Directors also review corporate and divisional return on capital metrics, applying traditional definitions of Return on Capital Employed (ROCE), (where we apply Net earnings plus tax adjusted interest as the numerator and Net Assets as the denominator), as well as a ROC - Cash and Divisional ROC as one of the means to evaluate overall effectiveness of our growth capital program.

Dividends and Share Capital

In determining the dividend to be paid to our shareholders, the Board of Directors considers a number of factors, including: the forecasts for operating and financial results; maintenance and growth capital requirements; as well as market activity and conditions. After review of all factors, the Board declared $7.0 million in dividends or $0.125 per share, paid January 15, 2015, to shareholders on record as at December 31, 2014.

As at February 19, 2015, Newalta had 56,193,117 Shares outstanding, and outstanding options to purchase up to 4,852,250 Shares.

On February 19, 2015, the Board of Directors elected to suspend the Dividend Reinvestment Plan (DRIP), effective with the dividends payable on April 15, 2015, to eliminate the dilution associated with the issuance of Shares through the DRIP, and to reflect our improved liquidity following the completion of the Industrial divestiture.

Contractual Obligations

Our contractual obligations, as at December 31, 2014 were:

($000s) Total   Less than one year   1-3 years   4-5 years   Thereafter
Office leases 59,055   10,868   20,933   17,371   9,883
Operating leases(1) 4,948   2,246   2,176   526   -
Surface leases 2,205   441   882   882   -
Senior long-term debt(2) 183,104   -   183,104   -   -
Senior unsecured debentures 377,238   18,500   37,000   160,753   160,985
Other obligations(3) 184,011   180,889   3,122   -   -
Total commitments 810,561   212,944   247,217   179,532   170,868
 
(1) Operating leases relate to our vehicle fleet with terms ranging between 1 and 5 years.
(2) Senior long-term debt is gross of transaction costs. Interest payments are not included.
(3) Other obligations is comprised primarily of accounts payable and accrued liability balances.
 

In total, we contributed $2.3 million to the Enertech Partnership Agreement. Newalta is contingently committed to capital contributions up to a maximum of $7.0 million over the 10 year investment period. The investment is classified as held-for-trading and is recorded in other long-term assets.

SUMMARY OF QUARTERLY RESULTS FOR COMBINED OPERATIONS

  2014   2013
($000s except per share data) Q4   Q3   Q2   Q1   Q4   Q3   Q2   Q1
Combined Operations                              
Revenue 229.1   228.4   213.1   187.8   203.8   212.1   196.1   171.3
Earnings (loss) before taxes (204.7)   23.5   (5.3)   7.0   (13.0)   19.1   6.7   15.1
Net (loss) earnings (157.6)   16.6   (8.2)   6.5   (10.3)   13.2   4.9   14.2
Earnings (loss) per share ($) (2.81)   0.30   (0.15)   0.12   (0.19)   0.24   0.09   0.26
Diluted (loss) earnings per share ($) (2.78)   0.29   (0.14)   0.12   (0.19)   0.24   0.09   0.26
Weighted average Shares - basic 56.0   55.9   55.8   55.5   55.2   55.7   54.9   54.5
Weighted average Shares - diluted 56.7   57.0   56.8   56.3   55.8   55.1   55.4   55.2
Combined EBITDA 36.7   54.6   40.9   21.6   28.7   44.4   38.3   29.1
Combined Adjusted EBITDA 39.8   59.1   46.0   32.1   32.8   51.2   38.4   27.7
 

Quarterly performance is affected by, among other things, weather conditions, timing of onsite projects, the value of our products, foreign exchange rates, market demand and the timing of our growth capital investments as well as acquisitions and the contributions from those investments. Revenue from certain business units is impacted by seasonality. However, due to the diversity of our business, the impact is limited on a consolidated basis. For example, waste volumes received at our Oilfield facilities decline in the second quarter due to road bans which restrict drilling activity. This decline is offset by increased activity in our Eastern Industrial onsite business due to the aqueous nature of work performed, as well as potentially by fluctuations in the value of our products or event-based waste receipts at SCL. Quarterly results over the last eight quarters were also impacted by fluctuations in our share price, which impacts the stock-based compensation expense, non-cash gains or losses on the embedded derivatives and by commodity prices, with weaker commodity prices having a larger impact on Q1 2013, Q4 2013, Q1 2014 and Q4 2014.

Q1 2013 to Q2 2013 change:

  • Revenue and Combined Adjusted EBITDA improved primarily due to timing of contracts and projects in Continuing Operations.
  • Net earnings decreased with gains in Adjusted EBITDA offset by higher stock-based compensation expense and net finance charges related to a non-cash loss on embedded derivatives.

Q2 2013 to Q3 2013 change:

  • Strong performance continued with improved contributions from Continuing Operations and higher event-based business at SCL within Discontinued Operations.
  • Net earnings increased due to improved performance, a smaller non-cash loss on embedded derivatives, partially offset by higher stock-based compensation and deferred income taxes.

Q3 2013 to Q4 2013 change:

  • Combined Adjusted EBITDA was impacted by non-recurring charges, and decreased performance from Continuing Operations.
  • Net earnings decreased as a result of restructuring related impairment, non-recurring charges, and decreased performance from Continuing Operations.

Q4 2013 to Q1 2014 change:

  • Combined Adjusted EBITDA was impacted by commodity prices and seasonality, specifically in Discontinued Operations, the unusually cold winter, and by the timing of contracts and projects.
  • Net earnings and EBITDA were also impacted by $4.4 million in restructuring and other related costs due to the Rationalization Plan.

Q1 2014 to Q2 2014 change:

  • Combined Adjusted EBITDA improved primarily due to improved performance from Continuing Operations, specifically New Markets, and from Discontinued Operations due to increased activity and higher volumes at SCL.
  • Net earnings decreased with gains in Adjusted EBITDA offset by an embedded derivative loss recorded as a result of the early redemption of the Series 1 Senior Unsecured Debentures.

Q2 2014 to Q3 2014 change:

  • Results continued to improve with increased contributions from Continuing Operations.

Q3 2014 to Q4 2014 change:

  • Q4 2014 Combined Adjusted EBITDA decreased due to lower contributions from both Continued and Discontinued Operations.
  • Q4 2014 net earnings were impacted by impairment charges totalling $205.2 million.

SUMMARY OF QUARTERLY RESULTS FOR CONTINUING OPERATIONS

  2014         2013(1)        
($ millions) Year Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1 Year Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1
Revenue from Continuing Operations 495.3 133.1 135.4 116.4 110.4 412.2 110.0 117.1 95.6 89.5
(Loss) Earnings from Continuing operations (12.4) (17.9) 10.6 (13.8) 8.7 24.3 2.3 7.8 0.1 14.1
  (Loss) earnings per share ($) (0.22) (0.32) 0.19 (0.25) 0.16 0.44 0.04 0.14 - 0.26
  Diluted (loss) per share ($) (0.22) (0.32) 0.19 (0.24) 0.15 0.43 0.04 0.14 - 0.25
Adjusted net earnings 35.1 6.9 16.8 3.9 7.5 29.0 2.5 13.8 7.0 5.7
  Earnings per share ($) - adjusted 0.63 0.12 0.30 0.07 0.14 0.53 0.05 0.25 0.13 0.10
EBITDA 115.5 27.8 40.4 27.6 19.7 95.7 18.8 30.4 23.8 22.7
Adjusted EBITDA 128.9 30.2 43.3 30.4 25.0 103.5 22.4 35.9 23.8 21.4
New Markets                    
Revenue 289.0 82.1 79.7 71.1 56.1 227.6 62.5 68.1 56.1 40.9
Gross profit 83.5 19.7 26.9 22.3 14.6 73.5 17.6 24.7 18.7 12.5
Amortization (included in Cost of sales) 25.4 8.8 7.3 5.6 3.7 18.2 5.6 5.9 4.2 2.5
Divisional EBITDA(2) 108.9 28.5 34.2 27.9 18.3 91.7 23.2 30.6 22.9 15.0
Assets employed(3) 363.1 363.1 325.9 305.2 301.8 286.9 286.9 251.9 239.3 225.7
Recovered crude oil ('000 bbl) 297 77 78 72 70 269 64 70 71 64
Oilfield                    
Revenue 206.3 51.0 55.7 45.3 54.3 184.6 47.5 49.0 39.5 48.6
Gross profit 78.7 17.6 23.6 16.9 20.6 71.4 17.0 20.4 14.3 19.7
Amortization (included in Cost of sales) 15.4 4.8 3.9 3.2 3.5 12.4 3.3 3.1 3.0 3.0
Divisional EBITDA(2) 94.1 22.4 27.5 20.1 24.1 83.8 20.3 23.5 17.3 22.7
Assets employed(3) 411.4 411.4 402.1 391.5 386.9 384.7 384.7 364.0 360.1 354.8
Recovered crude oil ('000 bbl) 279 68 83 66 62 289 72 69 70 78
 
(1) Prior year Gross profit and Divisional EBITDA for New Markets and Oilfield has been restated to conform to current presentation.
(2) Divisional EBITDA does not have any standardized meaning prescribed by GAAP.
(3) Assets employed is provided to assist management and investors in determining the effectiveness of the use of the assets at a divisional level. Assets employed is the sum of capital assets, intangible assets and goodwill allocated to each division.
 

Results from our Continuing Operations are impacted by seasonality. In New Markets, results in the first half of the year are typically weaker than the second half. In the first quarter, cold weather impacts demand for our heavy oil onsite services and in the second quarter the increased demand for heavy oil onsite services is partially offset by road bans which restricts other activity. In Oilfield, results are weaker in the second quarter due to road bans.

Q1 2013 to Q2 2013 change:

  • Revenue and Adjusted EBITDA increased primarily due to timing of contracts and projects in New Markets.
  • Net earnings from Continuing Operations decreased due to higher stock-based compensation expense, net finance charges related to a non-cash loss on embedded derivatives and deferred income taxes.

Q2 2013 to Q3 2013 change:

  • Adjusted EBITDA improved primarily from contributions from our growth capital investments in New Markets.
  • Net earnings from Continuing Operations increased due to improved performance, a smaller non-cash loss on embedded derivatives, partially offset by higher stock-based compensation and deferred income taxes.

Q3 2013 to Q4 2013 change:

  • Performance declined as a result of non-recurring charges, weaker commodity prices, and the timing of Heavy Oil contracts.

Q4 2013 to Q1 2014 change:

  • Results were primarily impacted by the timing of contracts and projects in New Markets and the impact of the unusually cold winter on Oilfield operations.

Q1 2014 to Q2 2014 change:

  • Adjusted EBITDA increased primarily due to increased contributions from New Markets driven by U.S. satellite contributions, favourable commodity prices and the timing of onsite contracts. These gains were partially offset by the impact of spring break up on Oilfield contributions.
  • Net earnings from Continuing Operations decreased with gains in Adjusted EBITDA offset by an embedded derivative loss recorded as a result of the early redemption of the Series 1 Senior Unsecured Debentures.

Q2 2014 to Q3 2014 change:

  • Results continued to improve with increased contributions from both New Markets and Oilfield.

Q3 2014 to Q4 2014 change:

  • Adjusted EBITDA decreased due to lower contributions from both New Markets and Oilfield. The decrease was driven by lower crude oil prices, activity levels and the timing of onsite contracts.
  • Net earnings from Continuing Operations were impacted by impairment charges totalling $19.4 million and restructuring and other related charges for onerous leases.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION - NON-RECURRING CHARGES FOR CONTINUING OPERATIONS

  Three months ended 
December 31,
  Year ended
December 31,
($ millions) 2013   2013
Charges for positions eliminated during the year 0.2   0.5
Settlement of an out of period disputed account 0.6   2.1
DOL settlement(1)      
  DOL settlement charged to New Markets 1.5   -
  DOL settlement charged to SG&A 2.2   2.2
Total non-recurring charges 4.5   4.8
 
(1) In Q4 2013, we recognized $4.2 million as a result of the U.S. Federal Department of Labor ("DOL") settlement. $2.2 million related to prior years and was charged to SG&A. $2.0 million was charged to New Markets for 2013 compensation, of which $1.5 million related to the first 9 months of 2013.
 

OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

We do not have any material off-balance sheet arrangements.

SENSITIVITIES

Results from Continuing Operations are sensitive to changes in commodity prices for crude oil. The direct impact of these commodity prices is reflected in the revenue received from the sale of products such as crude oil. Approximately 20% of our revenue is sensitive to direct impact of commodity prices. Our results are also impacted by drilling activity. Drilling sensitivities are impacted by the area in which drilling occurs compared to areas which we operate and the drilling techniques employed. Where possible, we actively manage these impacts by strategically geographically balancing mobile assets to meet demand and shifts in activity levels where necessary.

The following table provides our estimates of fluctuations in key inputs and prices and the direct impact on revenue and Adjusted EBITDA from product sales:

  2014   Change in benchmark   Impact on
Annual Revenue ($)(1)
  Impact on Annual Adjusted EBITDA($)(1)  
Canadian Light Sweet ($/bbl) 94   10.00   3.8 million   3.8 million  
WCS ($/bbl) 81   10.00   4.4 million   4.4 million  
Drilling activity(2)(3)     5% change   5 to 8 million   2 to 3 million  
Metres drilled (million metres) 25   1.00   1.5 million   0.8 million  
Active rigs in WCSB 370   100 rigs   4 million   1 million  
 
(1) Based on 2014 performance and volumes.
(2) Impact from changes in drilling activity assumes a change in the key drilling metrics including metres drilled, and active rigs in the WCSB and in the U.S.
(3) U.S. results are impacted by changes in drilling activity in the respective plays we serve, as indicated by active rigs, and by to a greater extent growth in our market share and operations. A sensitivity for active rigs in the U.S. has not been provided because of the overriding impact of shifts in market share on our results.
 

In 2014, we began reporting Canadian Light Sweet as a benchmark price for conventional crude oil, replacing Edmonton Par which was discontinued.

Stock-based compensation expense is sensitive to changes in our share price. At December 31, 2014, a $1 change in our share price between $14 per share and $18 per share has approximately a $1.0 million direct impact on annual stock-based compensation reflected in SG&A from Continuing Operations. Stock-based compensation is also impacted by dividend rate changes and the effects of vesting.

RISK MANAGEMENT

To effectively manage the risk associated with our business and strategic objectives, our risk management approach continues to evolve. Our approach provides the framework to understand and address risks faced by our organization. Risk categories identified include:

  • Strategic - risk to earnings, capital, and strategic objectives arising due to changes in the business environment
  • Operational - risk of loss due to failed internal processes and systems, human and technical errors, or external events
  • Financial - risk associated with financial processes, obligations, and assets
  • People - risk to Business Plan due to recruiting, training, labour availability, union relations, and managerial structure
  • Legal/Regulatory - risk of loss due to compliance with laws, ethical standards, and contractual obligations
  • Technology and Data - risk that IT systems are not adequate to support strategic and business objectives

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES

The preparation of the Financial Statements in conformity with IFRS requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of any contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the Financial Statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses for the period. Such estimates relate to unsettled transactions and events as of the date of the Financial Statements. Accordingly, actual results may differ from estimated amounts as transactions are settled in the future. Amounts recorded for amortization, accretion, future decommissioning obligations, embedded derivatives, deferred income taxes, and impairment calculations are based on estimates. By their nature, these estimates are subject to measurement uncertainty, and the impact of the difference between the actual and the estimated costs on the Financial Statements of future periods could be material.

Recoverability of Asset Carrying Values

The carrying values of all assets, including property, plant and equipment, intangibles and goodwill, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. Events or changes in circumstances include items such as: significant changes in the manner in which an asset is used, including plans to restructure the operation to which an asset belongs, or plans to dispose of an asset before the previously expected date. When it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the asset is tested as part of a CGU, which is the smallest identifiable group of assets that generates cash inflows that are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets. Judgment is applied in allocating assets into CGUs giving consideration to the level of integration between assets, shared infrastructure and the way in which management monitors operations. The carrying values of our cash generating units (CGU) are tested annually for impairment.

We assess all assets for impairment at the asset level and the CGU level by comparing the carrying values of the assets or CGUs being tested with their recoverable amounts. The recoverable amounts are the greater of the assets' or CGUs' values in use or their fair values less costs to sell.

The determination of the recoverable amount involves estimating the assets or CGU's fair value less costs to sell or its value-in-use, which is based on its discounted future cash flows using an applicable discount rate. Future cash flows are calculated based on our best estimate of future inflation and are discounted based on our current assessment of market conditions.

Discontinued Operations

In December 2014, we entered into an agreement with Revolution to sell our Industrial Division for cash proceeds of $300 million plus the assumption of certain decommissioning liabilities. As a result of this agreement, we have classified our Industrial Division and associated support functions as Discontinued Operations. Upon classification, all assets and liabilities were required to be measured at the lower of carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell. The expected sales proceeds and estimated transaction costs were used as the basis for determining fair value less costs to sell. These estimates are subject to customary purchase price adjustments related to balance sheet working capital and capital expenditure targets. The transaction is subject to satisfaction of customary closing conditions, as well as the receipt of regulatory approvals.

Based on our total estimated Net Sale Proceeds, an impairment loss of $185.8 million was recorded within Discontinued Operations in our Consolidated Statements of Operations.

The pre-tax asset impairment charges are allocated as follows:

  December 31, 2014   December 31, 2013(1)  
Property, plant and equipment (Note 6) 132,784   7,599  
Intangible assets (Note 7) 17,345   5,849  
Goodwill (Note 7) 35,683   7,750  
  185,812   21,198  
 
(1) Impairment loss of $21.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2013 relates to our intention to streamline resources in the Industrial Division through rationalization of business lines and facilities in 2014.
 

Continuing Operations

We determined the upcoming Industrial Division sale, and refinement in business strategy constituted potential impairment triggers resulting in the need to assess other assets within Continuing Operations for potential impairment. We determined the carrying value of certain assets would no longer be recoverable through future operations resulting in an impairment loss of $19.4 million, with $6.4 million for New Markets assets, $11.9 million for Oilfield assets and $1.1 million for Corporate assets.

Decommissioning Liability

We recognize provisions for estimated future decommissioning costs, including future remediation and post abandonment activities, for all of our facilities based on the estimated time until reclamation and the long-term commitments of certain sites. The provision is initially recorded at the net present value of the estimated future expenditures required to settle the obligation at the balance sheet date. The recorded liability increases over time to its future amount through accretion of the discount, with the associated expense included within finance charges. The measurement of the decommissioning liability involves the use of estimates and assumptions including the discount and inflation rate, the expected timing of future expenditures and the amount of future abandonment costs. Decommissioning estimates are reviewed annually and estimated by management, in consultation with Newalta's engineers and environmental, health and safety staff, on the basis of current regulations, costs, technology and industry standards.

Revisions to the estimated amount or timing of the obligations are reflected prospectively as increases or decreases to the recorded liability and the related asset. Actual decommissioning expenditures, up to the recorded liability at the time, are drawn against the liability as the costs are incurred. Amounts capitalized to the related assets are amortized to income in line with the depreciation of the underlying asset. See Note 14 to the Financial Statements for a summary of the key changes.

Fair Value Calculation on Share-Based Payments and Share Appreciation Rights

We have an equity incentive plan where Newalta may grant share-based long term incentives including stock options, restricted share units, performance share units, deferred share units and dividend-equivalent rights to executives, employees and non-executive directors (2014 Equity Incentive Plan). Under the 2014 Equity Incentive Plan, we may grant rights to acquire up to 10% of the issued and outstanding Shares of Newalta. Currently, the only awards outstanding under the 2014 Equity Incentive Plan are options to acquire Shares. The options granted under this plan are equity settled. The fair value of the options outstanding under 2014 Equity Incentive Plan at the grant date is calculated using a Black-Scholes option pricing model with the share-based compensation expense recognized over the vesting period of the options. There are a number of estimates used in the calculation such as the future forfeiture rate, expected dividend amount, risk free interest rates, expected option life and the future price volatility of the underlying security which can vary from actual future events. The factors applied in the calculation are management's best estimates based on historical information and future forecasts.

We may also grant share appreciation rights (SARs) to directors, officers, employees and consultants of Newalta or any of its affiliates. SARs entitle the holder thereof to receive cash from Newalta in an amount equal to the positive difference between the grant price and the trading price of our Shares on the exercise date. The grant price is calculated based on the five-day volume weighted average trading price of our Shares on the TSX. The fair value of SARs outstanding at each reporting date is calculated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. There are a number of estimates used in the calculation such as the future forfeiture rate, expected dividend amount, risk free interest rates, expected option life and the future price volatility of the underlying security which can vary from actual future events. The factors applied in the calculation are management's best estimates based on historical information and future forecasts.

Taxation

The calculation of deferred income taxes is based on a number of assumptions including estimating the future periods in which temporary differences, tax losses and other tax credits will reverse. Tax interpretations, regulations and legislation in the various jurisdictions in which we operate are subject to change.

Derivative Instruments

The estimated fair value of derivative instruments resulting in financial assets and liabilities, by their very nature, are subject to measurement uncertainty.

Leases

We make judgments in determining whether certain leases, in particular those with long contractual terms where the lessee is the sole user and Newalta is the lessor, are operating, or finance leases.

Revenue

Newalta offers individual services, products and integrated solutions to meet customer needs. Integrated solutions may involve the delivery of multiple services and products occurring in different reporting periods. As appropriate, these multiple element arrangements are separated into components and consideration is allocated based upon their relative fair values. Significant judgment is applied in identifying, calculating and allocating fair value consideration between the separate components of a contract. Depending upon how such judgment is exercised, the timing and amount of revenue recognized could differ significantly.

FUTURE ACCOUNTING POLICY CHANGES

The following new standards, amendments to standards and interpretations are effective for annual periods beginning after January 1, 2015, and have not been applied in preparing these Financial Statements. They may result in future changes to our existing accounting policies and other note disclosures. We are evaluating the impact that new pronouncements may have on our results of operations, financial position and disclosure. See Note 2r to the Financial Statements for further information.

IFRS 9 - Financial Instruments (2014)

In July 2014, the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) issued IFRS 9 Financial Instruments: recognition and measurement (2014) which incorporates all three phases of the financial instruments projects: classification and measurement, impairment and hedge accounting. The new standard is effective for periods on or after January 1, 2018 with early application permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact of this standard on our Financial Statements.

IFRS 15 - Revenue from Contracts with Customers

In May 2014, the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) issued IFRS 15 Revenues from Contracts with Customers. This standard introduces a 5-step approach to the recognition of revenues from contracts with customers. The core principal of the approach is to recognize revenue in a manner that depicts the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects consideration the entity expects to be entitled to in exchange for the goods or services provided. The standard is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after January 1, 2017 with early application permitted. Entities may choose to apply the standard retrospectively (with some practical expedients available) or to use a modified transition approach, which allows application of the standard retrospectively only to contracts that are not completed at the date of initial application. We are currently evaluating the impact of this standard on our Financial Statements.

BUSINESS RISKS AND RISK MANAGEMENT

Our business is subject to certain risks and uncertainties. Prior to making any investment decision regarding Newalta, investors should carefully consider, among other things, the risks described herein (including the risks and uncertainties listed on the front page of this MD&A and throughout this MD&A) and the risk factors set forth in the most recently filed Annual Information Form of Newalta, which are incorporated by reference herein. For further information on our risk management framework, please refer to "Risk Management".

The Annual Information Form is available through the internet on the Canadian System for Electronic Document Analysis and Retrieval (SEDAR) which can be accessed at www.sedar.com. Copies of the Annual Information Form may be obtained, on request without charge, from Newalta Corporation at 211 - 11th Avenue S.W., Calgary, Alberta T2R 0C6, or by facsimile at (403) 806-7032.

FINANCIAL AND OTHER INSTRUMENTS

The carrying values of accounts receivable and accounts payable approximate the fair value of these financial instruments due to their short term maturities. Our credit risk from our customers is mitigated by our broad customer base. Historically, on an annual basis, our top 25 customers generate approximately 35% of our total revenue from Continuing Operations with approximately 15% of these customers have a credit rating of A or higher and 50% of these customers having ratings of BBB or higher. In the normal course of operations, we are exposed to movements in U.S. dollar exchange rates relative to the Canadian dollar. The foreign exchange risk arises primarily from U.S. dollar denominated long-term debt and working capital. We have not entered into any financial derivatives to manage the risk for the foreign currency exposure as at December 31, 2014. Management assesses our working capital foreign exchange exposure regularly and may draw U.S. denominated long-term debt as required, which serves as a natural hedge, to mitigate our balance sheet exposure. The floating interest rate profile of our long-term debt exposes us to interest rate risk. We do not use hedging instruments to mitigate this risk. The carrying value of the senior secured long-term debt approximates fair value due to its floating interest rates. For further information regarding our financial and other instruments, refer to Note 20 to the Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2014.

DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES AND INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING

Our internal audit department documented risks, controls, results of testing and reporting procedures based on criterion established in the Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) (COSO 2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).

The Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer (collectively the "Certifying Officers") have evaluated the design and effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures and our internal controls over financial reporting using COSO 2013. As of December 31, 2014, the Certifying Officers have concluded that such disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls over financial reporting were effective. There have not been any changes in the internal control over financial reporting in Q4 of 2014 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

Additional information relating to Newalta, including the Annual Information Form, is available through the internet on the SEDAR, which can be accessed at www.sedar.com. Copies of the Annual Information Form of Newalta may be obtained from Newalta Corporation on the internet at www.newalta.com, by mail at 211 - 11th Avenue S.W., Calgary, Alberta T2R 0C6, or by facsimile at (403) 806-7032.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited - expressed in thousands of Canadian Dollars)

  December 31, 2014   December 31, 2013
Assets      
Current assets      
  Cash 4,129   -
  Accounts and other receivables (Note 20) 104,945   148,998
  Inventories (Note 3) 7,681   57,037
  Prepaid expenses and other assets 9,150   14,441
  Assets held for sale (Note 4) 365,262   2,450
  491,167   222,926
Non-current assets      
  Property, plant and equipment (Note 6) 804,024   1,011,921
  Permits and other intangible assets (Note 7) 498   52,595
  Other long-term assets (Note 8) 8,953   24,632
  Goodwill (Note 7) 60,443   96,167
TOTAL ASSETS 1,365,085   1,408,241
Liabilities      
Current liabilities      
  Bank indebtedness -   1,321
  Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (Note 9) 170,541   217,283
  Dividends payable (Note 18) 7,003   6,087
  Liabilities held for sale (Note 4) 97,131   -
  274,675   224,691
Non-current liabilities      
  Senior secured debt (Note 10) 183,104   117,136
  Senior unsecured debentures (Note 11) 270,837   246,970
  Other liabilities (Note 9) 6,929   2,537
  Deferred tax liability (Note 13) 43,180   80,646
  Decommissioning liability (Note 14) 63,454   61,099
TOTAL LIABILITIES 842,179   733,079
Shareholders' Equity      
Shareholders' capital (Note 15) 422,991   409,894
Contributed surplus 10,916   15,251
Retained earnings 76,061   245,834
Accumulated other comprehensive income 12,938   4,183
TOTAL EQUITY 522,906   675,162
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY 1,365,085   1,408,241
 

The accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements are an integral component of the financial statements.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Unaudited - expressed in thousands of Canadian Dollars except per share data)

  For the three months ended
December 31,
  For the year ended
December 31,
 
  2014   2013   2014   2013  
Revenue 133,128   110,011   495,331   412,179  
Cost of sales 95,830   75,464   333,145   267,300  
Gross profit 37,298   34,547   162,186   144,879  
  Selling, general and administrative 23,271   28,195   97,118   92,654  
  Impairment 19,402   -   19,402   -  
  Restructuring and other related costs (Note 5) 6,449   -   6,975   -  
(Loss) earnings before finance charges and income taxes (11,824)   6,352   38,691   52,225  
  Finance charges (Note 21) 6,753   6,784   33,404   25,690  
  Embedded derivative loss (gain) (Note 20) 3,050   (3,406)   14,691   (3,036)  
Net financing charges 9,803   3,378   48,095   22,654  
(Loss) earnings before income taxes (21,627)   2,974   (9,404)   29,571  
Income tax (recovery) expense (Note 13) (3,750)   695   2,968   5,285  
Net (loss) earnings from continuing operations (17,877)   2,279   (12,372)   24,286  
Net loss from discontinued operations (Note 4) (139,686)   (12,601)   (130,301)   (2,346)  
Net (loss) earnings for the year (157,563)   (10,322)   (142,673)   21,940  
                 
(Loss) Earnings per share:                
  Basic from continuing operations (Note 17) (0.32)   0.04   (0.22)   0.44  
  Basic from discontinued operations (Note 17) (2.50)   (0.23)   (2.34)   (0.04)  
Basic (loss) earnings per share for the year (2.82)   (0.19)   (2.56)   0.40  
  Diluted from continuing operations (Note 17) (0.32)   0.04   (0.22)   0.43  
  Diluted from discontinued operations (Note 17) (2.50)   (0.23)   (2.34)   (0.03)  
Diluted (loss) earnings per share for the year (2.82)   (0.19)   (2.56)   0.40  
                 
Supplementary information:                
Amortization included in cost of sales 13,556   8,973   40,772   30,609  
Amortization included in selling, general and administrative 6,696   3,435   16,637   12,840  
Amortization included in discontinued operations 5,626   4,276   20,872   23,548  
Total amortization 25,878   16,684   78,281   66,997  
 

The accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements are an integral component of the financial statements.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(Unaudited - expressed in thousands of Canadian Dollars)

  For the three months ended
December 31,
  For the year ended
December 31,
 
  2014   2013   2014   2013  
Net (loss) earnings (157,563)   (10,322)   (142,673)   21,940  
Other comprehensive income:                
  Exchange difference on translating foreign operations 3,230   3,810   8,809   7,523  
  Unrealized loss on available for sale financial assets (27)   (127)   (54)   (286)  
Other comprehensive income 3,203   3,683   8,755   7,237  
Comprehensive (loss) income (154,360)   (6,639)   (133,918)   29,177  
 

The accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements are an integral component of the financial statements.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

(Unaudited - expressed in thousands of Canadian Dollars)

  Shareholders' capital
(Note 15)
  Contributed surplus   Retained earnings   Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income   Total  
Balance, December 31, 2012 394,048   2,881   247,565   (3,054)   641,440  
Changes in equity for year ended December 31, 2013                    
Expense related to vesting of options -   235   -   -   235  
Reclassification of equity settled options -   12,598   -   -   12,598  
Exercise of options 10,634   (463)   -   -   10,171  
Issuance of shares 5,212   -   -   -   5,212  
Dividends declared -   -   (23,671)   -   (23,671)  
Other comprehensive income -   -   -   7,237   7,237  
Net earnings for the year -   -   21,940   -   21,940  
Balance, December 31, 2013 409,894   15,251   245,834   4,183   675,162  
Changes in equity for year ended December 31, 2014                    
Expense related to vesting of options -   2,643   -   -   2,643  
Exercise of options 7,449   (6,978)   -   -   471  
Issuance of shares 5,648   -   -   -   5,648  
Dividends declared -   -   (27,100)   -   (27,100)  
Other comprehensive income -   -   -   8,755   8,755  
Net loss for the year -   -   (142,673)   -   (142,673)  
Balance, December 31, 2014 422,991   10,916   76,061   12,938   522,906  
 

The accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements are an integral component of the financial statements.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited - expressed in thousands of Canadian Dollars)

  For the three months ended
December 31,
  For the year ended
December 31,
 
  2014   2013   2014   2013  
Cash provided by (used for):                
Operating Activities                
Net (loss) earnings from continuing operations (17,877)   2,279   (12,372)   24,286  
Adjustments for:                
  Amortization 20,252   12,408   57,409   43,449  
  Impairment 19,402   -   19,402   -  
  Income tax provision (Note 13) (3,750)   695   2,968   5,285  
  Income tax (paid) recovered (1)   (110)   (13)   11  
  Non-cash stock-based compensation (recovery) expense (Note 12) (5,227)   1,649   1,003   2,546  
  Net financing charges 9,803   3,378   48,095   22,654  
  Finance charges paid (11,080)   (11,158)   (29,820)   (24,095)  
  Other 948   349   1,620   892  
Funds from Operations 12,470   9,490   88,292   75,028  
Change in non-cash working capital (Note 23) 21,154   11,207   505   18,586  
Decommissioning costs incurred (Note 14) (641)   (392)   (2,854)   (2,797)  
Cash from continuing operations 32,983   20,305   85,943   90,817  
Cash from discontinued operations 26,976   25,311   38,523   32,757  
Cash from Operating Activities 59,959   45,616   124,466   123,574  
Investing Activities                
  Additions to property, plant and equipment (80,425)   (63,646)   (173,921)   (142,075)  
  Change in non-cash working capital (Note 23) 32,799   32,017   8,775   19,868  
  Proceeds on sale of property, plant and equipment 935   142   1,497   2,011  
  Other (259)   37   (1,394)   (1,240)  
Cash used in continuing operations (46,950)   (31,450)   (165,043)   (121,436)  
Cash used in discontinued operations (6,252)   (6,343)   (20,494)   (31,540)  
Cash used in Investing Activities (53,202)   (37,793)   (185,537)   (152,976)  
Financing Activities                
  Issuance of shares -   1,400   469   3,761  
    Issuance of series 3 senior unsecured debentures (Note 11) -   -   147,069   -  
    Redemption of series 1 senior unsecured debentures (Note 11) -   -   (125,000)   -  
    (Decrease) increase in senior secured debt (658)   (2,364)   65,968   40,636  
    (Decrease) increase in bank indebtedness -   (2,355)   (1,321)   1,321  
    Dividends paid (5,530)   (4,862)   (20,536)   (17,799)  
Cash (used in) from continuing operations (6,188)   (8,181)   66,649   27,919  
Cash used in discontinued operations -   -   -   -  
Cash (used in) from Financing Activities (6,188)   (8,181)   66,649   27,919  
Effect of foreign exchange on cash (954)   358   (1,449)   1,074  
Change in cash (385)   -   4,129   (409)  
Cash, beginning of period 4,514   -   -   409  
Cash, end of year 4,129   -   4,129   -  
                 
 

The accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements are an integral component of the financial statements.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the three months and years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013.

(Unaudited - all tabular data in thousands of Canadian Dollars except per share and ratio data)

(Except where specifically noted, all amounts refer to continuing operations)

NOTE 1. CORPORATE STRUCTURE

Newalta Corporation (the Corporation or Newalta) was incorporated on October 29, 2008, pursuant to the laws of the Province of Alberta. Newalta completed an internal reorganization resulting in a name change from Newalta Inc. to Newalta Corporation effective January 1, 2010. Newalta provides cost-effective solutions to industrial customers to improve their environmental performance, with a focus on recycling and recovery of products from industrial residues. These services are provided across Canada and the U.S.; both through our network of facilities, and at our customers' facilities where we mobilize our equipment and people to process material directly onsite. Our customers operate in a broad range of industries including oil and gas, petrochemical, refining, lead, manufacturing and mining industries.

NOTE 2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Statement of Compliance

These Consolidated Financial Statements (Financial Statements) were prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and include the accounts of Newalta and its wholly owned subsidiaries (subsidiaries). All intercompany balances and transactions including revenue and expenses were eliminated.

These financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on February 19, 2015.

Critical judgments and estimate uncertainties in applying accounting policies

The preparation of the Financial Statements in conformity with IFRS requires management to make estimates, assumptions and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expense for the period. Such estimates relate to unsettled transactions and events as of the date of the financial statements. Accordingly, actual results may differ from estimated amounts as transactions are settled in the future. Estimates and assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to estimates are applied prospectively.

The following are the critical judgments that management made in applying Newalta's accounting policies and that have the most significant effect on amounts recognized in the financial statements. They are discussed further in the accounting policies that follow.

  • Determining fair value
  • Determining components under multiple element revenue agreements (Note 2k)
  • Determining whether agreements not in the legal form of a lease, contain a lease (Note 2k)
  • Determining the aggregation of assets into cash generating units (CGUs) (Note 2i and 7)
  • Determining key assumptions for impairment testing (Note 2i and 7)
  • Determining existence of provisions including onerous contracts, constructive and restructuring obligations (Note 2j)
  • Determining financial instrument classification (Note 2o and 20)
  • Determining allocation of costs between continuing and discontinued operations (Note 2f)

The following sections contain critical estimates and assumptions with the most significant effect on amounts recognized in the Financial Statements. They are discussed further in the accounting policies that follow.

  • Revenue (Note 2k)
  • Recoverability of asset carrying values for impairment testing purposes (Note 2i and 7)
  • Income tax (Note 2l and 13)
  • Decommissioning and other liabilities (Note 2j and 14)
  • Estimated useful lives of assets (Note 2d)
  • Derivative and embedded derivative instruments (Note 2o and 20)

Basis of Preparation

The Financial Statements were prepared on the historical cost basis except for certain properties and financial instruments that are measured at revalued amounts or fair values at the end of each reporting period, as explained in the accounting policies below. Historical cost is generally based on the fair value of the consideration given in exchange for assets.

The principal accounting policies are set out below.

a) Cash

Cash is defined as cash and short-term deposits with maturities of three months or less, when purchased.

b) Offsetting financial instruments

Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, when there is a legally enforceable right to offset recognized amounts and an intention to settle on a net basis or realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

c) Inventories

Inventories are comprised of oil and other recycled products, spare parts and supplies, and are recorded at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Inventories are valued using the weighted average costing method. Cost of finished goods includes the laid down cost of materials plus the cost of direct labour applied to the product and the applicable share of overhead expense. Cost of other items of inventories comprise the laid down cost.

d) Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated amortization and impairment. Amortization rates are calculated to amortize the costs, net of residual value, over the assets' estimated useful lives. Significant parts of property, plant and equipment that have different depreciable lives are amortized separately. Judgement is used in determining the appropriate level of componentization.

Income and expenses incurred in bringing assets to the location and condition necessary to be capable of operating in a manner as intended by management are recognized as part of the cost of the asset. Determination of what costs are directly attributable and consideration of circumstances that an asset is operating as intended can be complex and subject to management interpretation. When significant parts of plant and equipment are replaced, costs are capitalized when it is probable that future economic benefits will flow to Newalta. All associated carrying amounts of the replaced asset are also removed from the Consolidated Balance Sheets. All other repairs and maintenance activities are recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Operations as incurred. Distinguishing major inspections and overhauls from repairs and maintenance in determining which costs are capitalized are also matters of management judgement.

Plant and equipment is principally depreciated at rates of 5-10% of the declining balance (buildings, site improvements, tanks and mobile equipment) or from 5-14 years straight-line (vehicles, computer hardware and software and leasehold improvements), depending on the expected life of the asset. Some equipment is depreciated based on utilization rates (onsite equipment). The utilization rate is determined by dividing the cost of the asset by the estimated future hours of service. Residual values, up to 20% of original cost, may be established for buildings, site improvements, and onsite equipment. These residual values are not depreciated. The estimated useful lives, residual values and amortization methods are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the effect of any changes in estimate accounted for on a prospective basis.

An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognized upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected to arise from the continued use of the asset. Any gain or loss arising on derecognition of the asset (calculated as the difference between net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) is included as a gain or loss in net income (loss) in the period the item is derecognized.

Landfill assets represent the costs of landfill available space, including original acquisition cost, incurred landfill construction and development costs, including leachate collection systems installed during the operating life of the site, and capitalized landfill closure and post-closure costs. The cost of landfill assets, together with projected landfill construction and development costs for permitted capacity plus unpermitted capacity that management believes is probable of ultimately being permitted, is amortized on a per-unit basis as landfill space is consumed. The impact on annual amortization expense of changes in estimated capacity and construction costs is accounted for prospectively.

e) Permits and other intangible assets

Permits and other intangible assets are stated at cost, less accumulated amortization and impairment, and consist of certain production processes, trademarks, permits and agreements that are amortized over the period of the contractual benefit of 5 years on a straight-line basis. There are nominal fees to renew these permits, provided that Newalta remains in good standing with regulatory authorities.

f) Assets and liabilities held for sale and discontinued operations

Discontinued operations are a component of an entity, comprising operations and cash flows that are clearly distinguished, operationally and financially. A discontinued operation is a component that either has been disposed of or is classified as held for sale, and:

  • Represents a separate major line of business or geographic area of operations
  • Is part of a single co-ordinated plan to dispose of a separate major line of business or geographic area of operations, or
  • Is a subsidiary acquired exclusively with a view to resale

In the Consolidated Statements of Operations, income (loss) from discontinued operations and any impairment loss on initial classification to held for sale as well as subsequent fair value gains or losses on remeasurement are combined and presented as a single amount separately from continuing operations. In addition when assets are sold, gains or losses on sale are also included. Comparative periods are restated to reflect discontinued operations.

In the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, the cash flows from discontinued operations are presented separately from cash flows from continuing operations. Comparative periods are restated to reflect discontinued operations.

Assets and liabilities classified as held for sale are reported separately on the Consolidated Balance Sheets when their carrying amount will be recovered principally through a sale transaction rather than through continuing use, and a sale is considered highly probable. Judgment is used in determining what events and circumstances exist to support the determination of highly probable. Immediately prior to held for sale classification, assets and liabilities are remeasured at lower of net book value and fair value less costs to sell. Impairment losses on initial classification and subsequent gains or losses on remeasurment are recognized in net income (loss). Once classified as held for sale, amortization is no longer recorded on the assets. Assets and liabilities classified as held for sale, are presented separately from Newalta's other assets and liabilities. The comparative period within the Consolidated Balance Sheets is not restated.

g) Leases

Lessee

All of Newalta's leases are classified as operating leases, therefore the leased assets are not recognized in Newalta's Consolidated Balance Sheets. Payments made under operating leases are recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease unless another systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern of Newalta's benefit, including any rent-free periods. Lease incentives are recognized as an integral part of the total lease expense, over the term of the lease.

Leases may include additional payments for real estate taxes, maintenance and insurance. These amounts are expensed in the period to which they relate.

Lessor

Assets subject to operating leases are recognized and classified according to the nature of the leased asset. Initial direct costs incurred in negotiating and arranging an operating lease are added to the carrying amount of the leased asset and expensed over the lease term on the same basis as the lease income. The depreciation policy for leased assets is consistent with the depreciation policy for similar owned assets.

h) Goodwill

Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net identifiable assets of acquired businesses.

i) Impairment

Impairment testing compares the carrying values of the assets or CGUs being tested with their recoverable amounts. An asset or CGUs recoverable amount is based on the greater of its value in use or fair value less costs to sell. Value in use is assessed using the present value of the expected future cash flows of the relevant asset. The key assumptions for the value in use calculation include discount and growth rate estimates of the risks associated with the projected cash flows, based on the best information available as of the date of the impairment test. The weighted average growth rates are calculated over the remaining useful life of each asset or CGU.

When it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the asset is tested as part of a CGU, which is the smallest identifiable group of assets that generates cash inflows that are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets. Judgment is applied in allocating assets into CGUs giving consideration to the level of integration between assets, shared infrastructure and the way in which management monitors operations. When a reasonable and consistent basis of allocation can be identified, management also uses judgement in allocating corporate assets to individual CGUs.

Impairment losses are immediately recognized to the extent that the asset or CGU carrying values exceed their recoverable amounts. Should the recoverable amounts for previously impaired assets or CGUs subsequently increase, the impairment losses previously recognized (other than in respect of goodwill) may be reversed to the extent that the reversal is not a result of accretion and that the resulting carrying value does not exceed the carrying value that would have been the result if no impairment losses had been previously recognized.

CGU impairment

The carrying values of Newalta's CGUs are tested annually for impairment. For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to CGUs expected to benefit from the business combination in which the goodwill arose. To the extent that the carrying amount of a CGU exceeds its recoverable amount, the excess would first reduce the carrying value of goodwill and any remainder would reduce the carrying values of the non-current assets of the CGUs on a pro-rated basis.

Asset impairment

The carrying values of all assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. Events or changes in circumstances include items such as: significant changes in the manner in which an asset is used, including plans to restructure the operation to which an asset belongs, or plans to dispose of an asset before the previously expected date.

j) Provisions

Provisions are recognized when Newalta has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that Newalta will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of that obligation. The determination of when to record provisions, including onerous contracts, restructuring related charges, and constructive obligations is a complex process that involves management judgment about outcomes of future events, interpretation of laws and regulations and estimates concerning the nature, extent and timing of expected future cash flows and discount rates.

Decommissioning liabilities

Newalta provides for estimated future decommissioning costs for all its facilities based on the estimated time until reclamation and the long-term commitments of certain sites. Over this period, Newalta recognizes the liability for the future decommissioning liabilities associated with property, plant and equipment. These obligations are initially measured at the discounted future value of the liability. This value is capitalized as part of the cost of the related asset and amortized over the asset's useful life. The balance of the liability is adjusted each period for the accretion, with the associated expense included within finance charges. Decommissioning costs and timing are estimated by management, in consultation with Newalta's engineers and environmental, health and safety staff, on the basis of current regulations, costs, technology and industry standards. Other key estimates include discount and inflation rates. Actual decommissioning costs are charged against the provision as incurred.

Onerous contracts

Provisions are made for any contracts, including lease arrangements, which are deemed onerous. A contract is considered onerous if the unavoidable costs of meeting the obligations under the contract exceed the economic benefits expected to be received under it. Provisions for onerous contracts are measured at the present value of the lower of the expected cost of terminating the contract and the expected net cost of continuing with the contract. The balance of the liability is adjusted each period for the accretion, with the associated expense included within finance charges.

k) Revenue recognition

Revenue is recognized when significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods and/or delivery of services have transferred to the buyer, recoverability of consideration is probable, the amount of revenue can be measured reliably, Newalta retains no continuing managerial involvement with the goods, and the costs required to complete the contract can be estimated reliably. Revenue is measured net of returns and trade discounts.

Newalta offers individual services, products and integrated solutions to meet customer needs. Integrated solutions may involve the delivery of multiple services and products occurring in different reporting periods. As appropriate, these multiple element arrangements are separated into components and consideration is allocated based upon their relative fair values. Significant judgment is applied in identifying, calculating and allocating fair value consideration between the separate components of a contract.

Individual and integrated solutions may include one or more of the following:

Sale of services

Newalta's waste processing services are generally sold based upon service orders or contracts with a customer that include fixed or determinable prices based upon hourly, daily or throughput rates. Revenue is recognized when services are rendered.

Sale of products

Revenue from Newalta's sale of recycled and recovered waste products is recognized when products are delivered to customers or pipelines.

Construction contracts

Construction contract revenue results from certain Newalta's onsite projects. Construction revenue includes the initial amount negotiated in the contract plus any change in terms of scope of work performed. If costs can be measured reliably, revenue is recognized based on the stage of completion of the contract, determined by the physical portion of work performed. Otherwise, construction revenue will be recognized to the extent contract costs are likely to be recovered.

Operating leases

Operating lease revenue is derived from certain Newalta's onsite projects. Lease accounting is applied to a component of a contract if it conveys the right of use of a specific asset to a customer but does not convey the risks and/or benefits of ownership. Revenue from operating leases is recognized over the processing period.

l) Income tax

Tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations, except to the extent that it relates to items recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity. In this case, the tax is also recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively. Management reviews tax positions which involve judgment and could be subject to differing interpretations or application of tax legislation.

Newalta and its subsidiaries follow the liability method of accounting for income taxes. Current income tax is calculated on the basis of tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured based upon temporary differences between the carrying values of assets and liabilities and their tax base. Deferred income tax expense is computed based on the change during the year in the deferred income tax assets and liabilities. Effects of changes in tax laws and tax rates are recognized when substantively enacted.

Deferred tax assets are also recognized for the benefits from tax losses and deductions with no accounting basis, provided those benefits are probable to be realized. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the tax laws and rates that are anticipated to apply in the period of estimated realization. The amount of deferred assets and liabilities recorded is subject to judgment about likelihood of future cash flow and estimated settlement amounts, and timing of reversal.

m) Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is calculated using the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per share is calculated by adding the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year to the additional shares that would have been outstanding if potentially dilutive shares had been issued, using the "treasury stock" method.

n) Incentive plans

The Corporation's incentive plans consist of:

i. an equity incentive plan pursuant to which the Corporation may grant share-based long-term incentives including stock options, restricted share units, performance share units, deferred share units and dividend-equivalent rights to executives, employees and non-executive directors (the 2014 Equity Incentive Plan); and

ii. stock appreciation rights, deferred share units and performance share units granted to eligible executives, employees and non-executive directors which are settled in cash.

2014 Equity Incentive Plan

Under the 2014 Equity Incentive Plan, the Corporation may grant rights to acquire up to 10% of the issued and outstanding common shares of the Corporation (the Shares). The only awards currently outstanding under the 2014 Equity Incentive Plan are options to acquire Shares.

The options granted under the 2014 Equity Incentive Plan are equity settled. The fair value of options at the date of grant is calculated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model method with the stock-based compensation expense recorded as a selling, general and administrative expense (SG&A) that is recognized over the vesting period of the options, with a corresponding increase to contributed surplus. When options are exercised, the proceeds, together with the amount recorded in contributed surplus, are transferred to shareholders' capital. Forfeitures are estimated and accounted for at the grant date and adjusted, if necessary, in subsequent periods.

The use of an option pricing model requires making assumptions about volatility of the company's stock price, expected dividend amount, risk free interest rates, the expected life of the options and number of awards expected to be forfeited.

Share Units

Newalta has a cash-settled Deferred Share Unit (DSU) plan for non-executive directors. Under this plan, notional DSUs are granted annually and vest immediately. The measurement of the compensation expense and corresponding liability for these awards is based on the fair value of the award, and is recognized as a stock-based compensation expense, which is recorded as SG&A with a corresponding increase in accrued liabilities. Dividend equivalent grants, if any, are recorded as stock-based compensation expense in the period the dividend is paid. The liability is remeasured at each reporting date and at settlement date. Any changes in the fair value of the liability are recognized in SG&A. Each DSU entitles the holder to receive a cash payment equal to the five-day volume weighted average trading price of the Shares preceding the date of redemption. The DSUs may only be redeemed within the period beginning on the date a holder ceases to be a participant under the plan and ending on December 31 of the following calendar year.

A cash-settled Performance Share Unit (PSU) plan has been established for officers and other eligible employees. Under this plan, notional PSUs are granted based on corporate performance criterion and vest no later than December 31 of the third year after the year to which the relevant PSU was granted. Each vested PSU entitles the holder to receive a cash payment equal to the five-day volume weighted average trading price of the Shares preceding the date of redemption multiplied by a vesting factor. The vesting factor is based on performance conditions established by the Board of Directors prior to the date of grant of the PSU. The stock-based compensation expense of the PSUs is recorded as SG&A on a straight-line basis over the vesting period with a corresponding entry to either accrued liabilities or other liabilities. This estimated value is adjusted each period based on the period-end trading price of the Shares and an estimated vesting factor, with any changes in the fair value of the liability being recognized in earnings. Dividend equivalent grants, if any, are recorded as stock-based compensation expense in the period the dividend is paid.

Stock appreciation rights (SARs)

SARs entitle the holder to receive cash from Newalta in an amount equal to the positive difference between the grant price and the trading price of the Shares on the exercise date. The grant price is calculated based on the five-day volume weighted average trading price of the Shares on the Toronto Stock Exchange. SARs generally expire five years after they are granted and the vesting period is determined by the Board of Directors. The fair value at the date of grant is calculated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model method with the stock-based compensation expense recognized over the vesting period of the SARs and recorded as SG&A with a corresponding entry to accrued liabilities or other liabilities. The fair value is subsequently remeasured at the end of each reporting period. Forfeitures are estimated and accounted for at the grant date and adjusted, if necessary, in subsequent periods.

o) Financial instruments

Classification

Newalta's financial instruments are classified into one of four categories and are initially recognized at fair value and subsequently measured as noted in the table below.

Category   Subsequent Measurement
Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss (FVTPL) and held-for-trading investments (HFT)   Fair value and changes in fair value are recognized in net earnings
Loans and receivables   Amortized cost, using the effective interest method
Financial liabilities   Amortized cost, using the effective interest method
 

Cash and accounts and other receivables are classified as loans and receivables. Senior secured debt, senior unsecured debentures, bank indebtedness, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, dividends payable and other liabilities are classified as financial liabilities.

Transaction costs incurred with respect to the credit facility are deferred and amortized using the straight-line method over the term of the facility. The asset is recognized in prepaid expenses and other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, while the amortization is included in financing charges within net income. Transaction costs associated with other financial liabilities are netted against the related liability.

Newalta categorizes its financial instruments carried at fair value into one of three different levels, depending on the significance of inputs employed in their measurement. Several models exist for determining fair value and whenever possible, Newalta maximizes the use of observable market data. When not available, assumptions underlying the valuation models include estimated costs/prices over time, discount and inflation rates and other related variables which result in an estimated fair value. Estimated fair value may not be representative of amounts that could be realized or settled in the market. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

Level 1 includes assets and liabilities measured at fair value based on quoted prices for identical assets and liabilities in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date. An active market for an asset or liability is considered to be a market where transactions occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis. Newalta's cash and senior unsecured debentures are classified as Level 1 financial instruments.

Level 2 includes instruments with a fair value that is determined by quoted prices in an inactive market, prices with observable inputs, or prices with non-observable inputs. Financial instruments in this category are valued using models or other industry standard valuation techniques derived from observable market data. Such valuation techniques include inputs such as quoted forward prices, time value, volatility factors and broker quotes that can be observed or corroborated in the market for the entire duration of the derivative instrument. Instruments valued using Level 2 inputs include the embedded derivative within Series 2 of the senior unsecured debentures, HFT investments, and senior secured debt.

Level 3 includes valuations based on inputs that are less observable, unavailable or where the observable data does not support a significant portion of the instruments' fair value. Generally, Level 3 valuations are longer dated transactions, occur in less active markets, occur at locations where pricing information is not available or have no binding broker quote to support Level 2 classification. At December 31, 2014 and 2013, Newalta did not have any Level 3 financial assets or liabilities.

Derivative and embedded derivative instruments

In determining whether a contract meets the definition of derivative instrument or contains an embedded derivative, the most significant area where judgement is applied is determining whether an embedded derivative is closely related to the host contract; if the contract is determined to be closely related, bifurcation and separate accounting is not required.

Newalta's embedded derivative is classified as FVTPL (Level 2). It was valued using the option adjusted spread model, which requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions. It is valued at fair value upon initial recognition and at the end of each reporting period, with gains and losses recognized through finance charges in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Impairment of financial assets

Financial assets, other than those at FVTPL, are assessed for indicators of impairment at the end of each reporting period. Financial assets are considered to be impaired when there is objective evidence that, as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the financial asset, the estimated future cash flows of the investment were affected.

Category   Impairment methodology   Indicators of Impairment
Available for sale equity investments   Cumulative gains or losses previously recognized in other comprehensive income are reclassified to Consolidated Statements of Operations in the period   Significant or prolonged decline in the fair value of the security below its cost
Financial assets carried at amortized cost   Difference between the asset's carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at the financial asset's original effective interest rate   The following indicators apply to the remaining two categories:

- Significant financial difficulty of the issuer or counterparty
Other financial assets   Carrying amount of the financial asset is reduced by the impairment loss directly for all financial assets with the exception of trade receivables, where the carrying amount is reduced through the use of an allowance account   - Breach of contract, such as default or delinquency in interest of principal payments

- It becomes probable that the borrower will enter bankruptcy or financial reorganization

- Disappearance of an active market for that asset because of financial difficulties
 

p) Functional and presentation currency

Each of the Corporation's wholly owned subsidiaries are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (the functional currency). The Financial Statements are presented in Canadian dollars, which is the Corporation's functional currency.

Upon consolidation, the Financial Statements of the subsidiary that have a functional currency different from that of the Corporation are translated into Canadian dollars, whereby assets and liabilities are translated at the rate of exchange at the balance sheet date, and revenues and expenses are translated using the exchange rate prevailing at the dates of the transactions. Gains and losses in translation are recognized in the shareholders' equity section as accumulated other comprehensive income.

If the Corporation were to dispose of its entire interest in a foreign operation, or to lose control, joint control, or significant influence over a foreign operation, the foreign currency gains or losses accumulated in other comprehensive income related to the foreign operation would be recognized in net earnings (loss). If the Corporation were to dispose of part of an interest in a foreign operation that remains a subsidiary, a proportionate amount of foreign currency gains or losses accumulated in other comprehensive income related to the subsidiary would be reallocated between controlling and non-controlling interests.

q) Borrowing costs

Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset form part of the cost of that asset. A qualifying asset requires a period of six months or greater to be prepared for its intended use or sale.

r) Recent pronouncements issued

The following new standards, amendments to standards and interpretations are effective for annual periods beginning after January 1, 2015, and have not been applied in preparing these Financial Statements. They may result in future changes to our existing accounting policies and other note disclosures. We are evaluating the impact that new pronouncements may have on our results of operations, financial position and disclosure.

A number of amendments to standards and interpretations came into effect on January 1, 2014, and are applied in preparing these financial statements.

Effective January 1, 2014, Newalta adopted IFRIC 21 Levies. The retrospective adoption of this interpretation did not have an impact on Newalta's financial statements.

IFRS 9 - Financial Instruments (2014)

In July 2014, the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) issued IFRS 9 Financial Instruments: recognition and measurement (2014) which incorporates all three phases of the financial instruments projects: classification and measurement, impairment and hedge accounting. The new standard is effective for periods on or after January 1, 2018 with early application permitted.

IFRS 9 retains but simplifies the mixed measurement model and establishes 3 primary measurement categories for financial assets; amortized cost, fair value through Statement of Other Comprehensive Income (OCI), fair value through Consolidated Statements of Operations. The basis for classification depends on the entity's business model and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial asset. For financial liabilities, the new standard retains most of the IAS 39 Financial Instruments: recognition and measurement requirements, however, when a financial liability is carried at fair value through profit or loss, the portion of the fair value change related to the company's own credit risk is recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income rather than net income.

The impairment model reflects expected credit losses, rather than incurred credit losses and it is no longer necessary for a credit event to have occurred before credit losses are recognized. IFRS 9 also includes new regulations regarding the application of hedge accounting to better reflect an entity's risk management activities especially with regard to managing non-financial risks. Newalta is currently evaluating the impact of this standard on its Financial Statements.

IFRS 15 - Revenue from Contracts with Customers

In May 2014, the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) issued IFRS 15 Revenues from Contracts with Customers. This standard introduces a 5-step approach to the recognition of revenues from contracts with customers. The core principal of the approach is to recognize revenue in a manner that depicts the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects consideration the entity expects to be entitled to in exchange for the goods or services provided.

The standard is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after January 1, 2017 with early application permitted. Entities may choose to apply the standard retrospectively (with some practical expedients available) or to use a modified transition approach, which allows application of the standard retrospectively only to contracts that are not completed at the date of initial application. Newalta is currently evaluating the impact of this standard on its Financial Statements.

NOTE 3. INVENTORIES

Inventories consist of the following:

  December 31, 2014(1)   December 31, 2013
Lead -   34,106
Recycled and processed products 404   7,678
Recovered crude oil 5,770   6,526
Parts and supplies 1,507   8,727
Total inventories 7,681   57,037
 
(1) Inventories of $43.3 million were reclassified to assets held for sale at December 31, 2014 (Note 4).
 

The cost of inventories expensed in cost of sales for the three months and year ended December 31, 2014, was $0.2 million and $0.5 million respectively (for the three months and year ended December 31, 2013 - $0.1 million and $0.3 million respectively).

NOTE 4. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS, ASSETS AND LIABILITIES HELD FOR SALE

On December 23, 2014, Newalta entered into an agreement with Revolution Acquisition LP, a Birch Hill Equity Partners company, to sell its Industrial Division for estimated sale proceeds of $300 million plus the assumption of certain decommissioning liabilities. The estimated sale proceeds subject to customary purchase price adjustments related to balance sheet working capital and capital expenditure targets. This division features the industrial facilities network, industrial-related onsite services, the lead-acid battery recycling facility located at Ville Ste-Catherine, Quebec, an engineered non-hazardous solid waste landfill located at Stoney Creek, Ontario, a used oil collection network, and a used oil refining facility in North Vancouver, British Columbia.

The Industrial Division represents a major line of business for Newalta, and is classified as discontinued operations at December 31, 2014.

Impairment of Industrial Assets

In classifying Newalta's operations as discontinued, all assets and liabilities are measured at the lower of carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell. The expected sale proceeds and estimated transaction costs (Net Sale Proceeds) were used as the basis for determining fair value less costs to sell. This is a Level 2 valuation as it is based on a quoted price in an inactive market. The transaction is expected to close in the first quarter of 2015 upon satisfaction of customary closing conditions, and receipt of regulatory approvals.

Based on Newalta's total estimated Net Sale Proceeds, an impairment loss of $185.8 million was recorded within discontinued operations in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The pre-tax asset impairment is allocated as follows:

  December 31, 2014   December 31, 2013(1)  
Property, plant and equipment 132,784   7,599  
Intangible assets (Note 7) 17,345   5,849  
Goodwill (Note 7) 35,683   7,750  
  185,812   21,198  
 
(1) Impairment loss of $21.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2013 relates to Newalta's rationalization of business lines and facilities in 2014.
 

The results of the discontinued operations and the remeasurement of assets and liabilities classified as held for sale are presented below:

  For the three months ended
December 31,
  For the year ended
December 31,
 
  2014   2013   2014   2013  
Revenue 95,960   93,788   363,082   371,217  
Cost of sales 87,042   82,240   319,043   327,558  
Gross profit 8,918   11,548   44,039   43,659  
  Selling, general and administrative 4,017   5,851   18,029   22,311  
  Restructuring and other related costs(1) 1,685   -   8,556   -  
  Finance charges 493   485   1,757   1,827  
Earnings before impairment and income taxes 2,723   5,212   15,697   19,521  
  Income tax expense 710   1,486   4,299   5,540  
Net earnings from discontinued operations before impairment 2,013   3,726   11,398   13,981  
Pre-tax impairment loss recognized on classification to held for sale 185,812   21,198   185,812   21,198  
Income tax recovery on impairment (44,113)   (4,871)   (44,113)   (4,871)  
After tax impairment loss recognized on classification to held for sale 141,699   16,327   141,699   16,327  
Net loss from discontinued operations (139,686)   (12,601)   (130,301)   (2,346)  
                 
Supplementary information:                
Amortization included in cost of sales 5,064   3,738   18,945   21,650  
Amortization included in selling, general and administrative 562   538   1,927   1,898  
Total amortization 5,626   4,276   20,872   23,548  
 
(1) The restructuring and other related costs within discontinued operations for the year ended December 31, 2014 are summarized as follows:
   
 
  Employee termination costs   Facility closure costs   Other   Total
Restructuring costs paid 2,916   1,949   -   4,865
Other related costs -   -   3,691   3,691
Total restructuring and other related costs at December 31, 2014 2,916   1,949   3,691   8,556
 

Assets and liabilities held for sale are comprised of the following:

  December 31, 2014   December 31, 2013
Assets      
  Accounts and other receivables 59,437   -
  Inventories 43,342   -
  Prepaid expenses and other assets 5,261   -
Property, plant and equipment (Note 6) 222,180   2,270
Permits and other intangible assets (Note 7) 35,042   120
Goodwill (Note 7) -   60
TOTAL ASSETS HELD FOR SALE 365,262   2,450
Liabilities      
  Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 61,024   -
  Decommissioning liability (Note 14) 36,107   -
TOTAL LIABILITIES HELD FOR SALE 97,131   -
 

NOTE 5. RESTRUCTURING AND OTHER RELATED COSTS

Restructuring and other related costs consist of expenditures reflecting Newalta's ongoing strategy to improve productivity and profitability, and reduce SG&A costs.

The restructuring and other related costs for the year ended December 31, 2014 are summarized as follows:

  Onerous Leases(1)   Other   Total
Restructuring costs accrued 5,864   -   5,864
Restructuring costs paid -   1,111   1,111
Total restructuring and other related costs at December 31, 2014 5,864   1,111   6,975
 
(1) Onerous lease obligation arose as a result of the Industrial sale and relates to properties retained by Newalta that will no longer be in use.
 

NOTE 6. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Property, plant and equipment consist of the following:

 
Land
  Plant and equipment   Landfill  

Total
 
Cost                
Balance, December 31, 2012 14,693   1,188,588   144,068   1,347,349  
Additions during the year 218   167,143   3,779   171,140  
Disposals during the year (139)   (6,285)   -   (6,424)  
Transfers to assets held for sale (95)   (4,923)   -   (5,018)  
Effect of change in decommissioning estimate -   (14,600)   -   (14,600)  
Effect of foreign currency exchange differences -   5,619   -   5,619  
Balance, December 31, 2013 14,677   1,335,542   147,847   1,498,066  
Additions during the year 867   216,622   3,572   221,061  
Disposals during the year (92)   (9,975)   -   (10,067)  
Transfers to assets held for sale (7,360)   (330,070)   (87,573)   (425,003)  
Effect of change in decommissioning estimate -   13,145   -   13,145  
Effect of foreign currency exchange differences -   10,365   -   10,365  
Balance, December 31, 2014 8,092   1,235,629   63,846   1,307,567  
Accumulated Amortization                
Balance, December 31, 2012 -   (345,318)   (72,451)   (417,769)  
Amortization for the year -   (58,359)   (7,906)   (66,265)  
Disposals during the year -   3,277   -   3,277  
Transfers to assets held for sale -   2,748   -   2,748  
Restructuring related impairment (481)   (7,118)   -   (7,599)  
Effect of foreign currency exchange differences -   (537   -   (537)  
Balance, December 31, 2013 (481)   (405,307)   (80,357)   (486,145)  
Amortization for the year -   (71,983)   (4,545)   (76,528)  
Disposals during the year -   6,553   -   6,553  
Transfers to assets held for sale -   139,315   65,777   205,092  
Impairment (3,842)   (136,239)   (10,260)   (150,341)  
Effect of foreign currency exchange differences -   (2,174)   -   (2,174)  
Balance, December 31, 2014 (4,323)   (469,835)   (29,385)   (503,543)  
Carrying amounts                
As at December 31, 2013 14,196   930,235   67,490   1,011,921  
As at December 31, 2014 3,769   765,794   34,461   804,024  
 

a) Borrowing costs

For the three months and year ended December 31, 2014, Newalta capitalized $0.5 million and $2.7 million respectively, (for the three months and year ended December 31, 2013 - $0.5 million and $2.8 million respectively) of borrowing costs to qualifying assets using a capitalization rate of 5.02% and 5.31% respectively (December 31, 2013 - 5.86% and 5.96% respectively).

b) Impairment

In the fourth quarter of 2014, Newalta entered into an agreement to sell its Industrial Division (Note 4). Newalta determined the upcoming sale, and refinement in business strategy constituted potential impairment triggers resulting in the need to assess other assets within continuing divisions for potential impairment. Newalta determined the carrying value of certain equipment would no longer be recoverable through future operations, resulting in an impairment of $17.4 million. The non-cash impairment is comprised of $11.9 million in the Oilfield segment, $4.4 million in the New Markets segment, and $1.1 million in Corporate assets (Note 24).

NOTE 7. PERMITS, INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL

Permits, intangible assets and good will consist of the following:

  Indefinite permits   Definite life permits/ rights   Total Intangibles   Goodwill  
Cost                
Balance, December 31, 2012 53,037   11,656   64,693   102,615  
Change during the year (1) 741   (514)   227   1,362  
Transfers to assets held for sale (120)   -   (120)   (60)  
Balance, December 31, 2013 53,658   11,142   64,800   103,917  
Change during the year (1) -   519   519   (41)  
Transfers to assets held for sale (37,626)   (9,329)   (46,955)   -  
Balance, December 31, 2014 16,032   2,332   18,364   103,876  
Accumulated Amortization                
Balance, December 31, 2012 -   (6,079   (6,079)   -  
Amortization for the year -   (732)   (732)   -  
Amortization related to disposals -   455   455   -  
Restructuring related impairment (5,849)   -   (5,849)   (7,750)  
Balance, December 31, 2013 (5,849)   (6,356)   (12,205)   (7,750)  
Amortization for the year -   (349)   (349)   -  
Transfers to assets held for sale 5,800   6,233   12,033   -  
Impairment (15,983)   (1,362)   (17,345)   (35,683)  
Balance, December 31, 2014 (16,032)   (1,834)   (17,866)   (43,433)  
Carrying amounts                
As at December 31, 2013 47,809   4,786   52,595   96,167  
As at December 31, 2014 -   498   498   60,443  
 
(1) Changes are comprised of additions and/or disposals in the year.
 

Intangibles have been allocated to the following CGUs:

  December 31, 2014(1)   December 31, 2013
West Industrial -   479
East Industrial -   36,216
VSC -   15,900
Oilfield 498   -
  498   52,595
 
(1) As a result of the West Industrial, East Industrial and VSC CGUs being classified as held for sale as discontinued operations at December 31, 2014, the Industrial operations were required to be measured at the lower of carrying amount and fair value less cost to sell. This resulted in intangible impairment of $17.3 million within the West Industrial, East Industrial and VSC CGUs (Note 4).
 

Goodwill has been allocated to the following CGUs:

  December 31, 2014(1)   December 31, 2013
West Industrial -   1,130
East Industrial -   34,594
Oilfield 57,624   57,624
Heavy Oil 2,819   2,819
  60,443   96,167
 
(1) As a result of the West Industrial, East Industrial and VSC CGUs being classified as held for sale as discontinued operations at December 31, 2014, the Industrial operations were required to be measured at the lower of carrying amount and fair value less cost to sell. This resulted in goodwill impairment of $35.7 million which represented the total amount of goodwill contained within West Industrial and East Industrial CGUs (Note 4).
 

CGU impairment

In assessing goodwill and indefinite life intangible assets for impairment at December 31, 2014 and 2013, Newalta compared the aggregate recoverable amount of the assets included in CGUs to their respective carrying amounts. The expected Net Sale Proceeds were used as the basis for determining fair value less costs to sell for the Industrial Division.

Goodwill impairment of $35.7 million was recorded within the West Industrial and East Industrial CGUs as at December 31, 2014. There was no impairment recorded at the CGU level as at December 31, 2013.

For all CGUs outside the disposal group, the recoverable amount was determined based on the value in use of the CGUs, based on expected growth excluding future growth capital spending and associated revenues. There was no impairment recorded at the CGU level outside measurement to assets held for sale as at December 31, 2014 and 2013.

Key assumptions included the following:

Year ended December 31, 2014 Periods   Oilfield   Heavy Oil   U.S.  
Weighted average growth rate 2019 and beyond   2.9%   3.1%   3.6%  
Pre-tax discount rate 2015 and beyond   14.1%   14.4%   12.4%  
                 
Year ended December 31, 2013 Periods   Oilfield   Heavy Oil   U.S.  
Weighted average growth rate 2018 and beyond   3.6%   3.1%   3.6%  
Pre-tax discount rate 2014 and beyond   14.9% % 15.8%   12.9%  
 

In all CGUs, reasonably possible changes to key assumptions would not cause the recoverable amount of goodwill to fall below the carrying value.

NOTE 8. OTHER LONG-TERM ASSETS

Other long-term assets consist of the following:

  December 31, 2014   December 31, 2013
Embedded derivative (Note 20) 2,013   17,050
Other long-term investments(1) 6,940   7,582
  8,953   24,632
 
(1) Included in other long-term investments is Newalta's 50% interest in TARM. Newalta's interest in TARM is accounted for under the equity method and these financial statements include Newalta's share of net earnings from the date that joint control commenced, based on the present 50% ownership interest in TARM. Newalta's share of earnings for the year ended December 31, 2014, as well as the assets and liabilities as at December 31, 2014, are not significant.
 

NOTE 9. SUPPLEMENTAL BALANCE SHEET INFORMATION

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities consist of the following:

  December 31, 2014   December 31, 2013
Accounts payable 76,887   106,615
Accrued liabilities 72,111   89,427
Deferred revenue 13,554   13,328
Short-term stock-based compensation 7,078   7,913
Onerous leases 911   -
  170,541   217,283
 

Other liabilities consist of the following:

  December 31, 2014   December 31, 2013
Long-term stock-based compensation 1,973   2,537
Onerous leases 4,956   -
  6,929   2,537
 

NOTE 10. SENIOR SECURED DEBT

  December 31, 2014   December 31, 2013
Senior secured debt 183,104   117,136
 

Effective July 15, 2014, Newalta exercised an accordion option within the existing Credit Facility (Credit Facility) to increase it from $250 million to $280 million. There were no other significant changes to the terms of the Credit Facility. Newalta may, at its option, request an extension of the Credit Facility on an annual basis. If no request to extend the Credit Facility is made by Newalta, the entire amount of the outstanding indebtedness would be due in full on July 12, 2016. All assets are pledged as security under the Credit Facility. The Credit Facility also requires Newalta to be in compliance with certain covenants. As at December 31, 2014 and 2013, Newalta was in compliance with all covenants (Note 16).

For the three months and year ended December 31, 2014, the weighted average interest rate on senior secured debt was 2.89% and 2.90%, respectively, (for the three months and year ended December 31, 2013 - 2.98% and 3.12% respectively).

NOTE 11. SENIOR UNSECURED DEBENTURES

The trust indenture under which the senior unsecured debentures were issued requires Newalta to be in compliance with certain covenants as at December 31 of each year. As at December 31, 2014 and 2013, Newalta was in compliance with all covenants (Note 16).

  December 31, 2014   December 31, 2013  
Senior unsecured debentures series 1 (Note 20) -   125,299  
Net series 1 unamortized costs -   (1,684)  
Senior unsecured debentures series 2 (Note 20) 125,228   125,275  
Net series 2 unamortized costs (1,593)   (1,920)  
Senior unsecured debentures series 3 (Note 20) 150,000   -  
Net series 3 unamortized issue costs (2,798)   -  
Senior unsecured debentures 270,837   246,970  
 

Series 1

On May 1, 2014, Newalta used the net proceeds from the series 3 unsecured debentures (series 3) to redeem all of the $125 million outstanding series 1, 7.625% senior unsecured debentures (series 1) maturing on November 23, 2017. The Corporation paid a redemption price of $129.8 million, plus $4.2 million in accrued and unpaid interest to redeem the series 1 debentures. The premium of $4.8 million between the redemption price and the carrying value of the debt was expensed as finance charges in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The related unamortized financing charges of $1.5 million were also expensed upon redemption.

Series 2

On November 14, 2011, Newalta issued $125.0 million of 7.75% series 2 senior unsecured debentures (series 2) which mature on November 14, 2019. Interest is payable semi-annually in arrears on May 14 and November 14 in each year, commencing on May 14, 2012. The series 2 debentures rank equally with all other existing and future unsecured senior debt and is senior to any subordinated debt that may be issued by Newalta or any of its subsidiaries. The series 2 debentures are effectively subordinated to all secured debt to the extent of collateral on such debt.

After November 14, 2015, the series 2 debentures are redeemable at the option of Newalta, in whole or in part, at redemption prices expressed as percentages of the principal amount, plus in each case accrued interest to the redemption date, if redeemed during the twelve month period beginning on November 14 of the years as follows: Year 2015 - 103.875%; Year 2016 - 101.938%; Year 2017 and thereafter - 100%.

If a change of control occurs, Newalta will be required to offer to purchase all or a portion of each debenture holder's series 2 debentures, at a purchase price in cash equal to 101% of the principal amount of the series 2 debentures offered for repurchase plus accrued interest to the date of purchase.

Series 3

On April 1, 2014, Newalta issued $150 million of 5.875% series 3 unsecured debentures which mature on April 1, 2021. Interest is payable semi-annually in arrears on April 1 and October 1 in each year, commencing in October 2014. The series 3 rank equally with all other existing and future unsecured senior debt and is senior to any subordinated debt that may be issued by Newalta or any of its subsidiaries. The series 3 debentures are effectively subordinate to all secured debt to the extent of collateral on such debt.

After April 1, 2017, the series 3 debentures are redeemable at the option of Newalta, in whole or in part, at redemption prices expressed as percentages of the principal amount, plus in each case accrued interest to the redemption date, if redeemed during the twelve month period beginning on April 1, 2017 of the years as follows: Year 2017 - 102.938%, Year 2018 - 101.958%, Year 2019 - 100.979%, Year 2020 and thereafter - 100%.

If a change of control occurs, Newalta will be required to offer to purchase all or a portion of each debenture holder's series 3 debentures, at a purchase price of 101% of the principal amount offered for repurchase plus accrued interest to the date of purchase.

NOTE 12. INCENTIVE PLANS

a) Option Plan

For the year ended December 31, 2014, the weighted average price of our Shares at the date of exercise of the options was $19.33 (for the year ended December 31, 2013 - $15.02).

A summary of the status of Newalta's option plan as of December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 and changes during the period are presented as follows:

  Option plan (000s)   Weighted average exercise price ($/share)  
At December 31, 2012 3,696   11.30  
Granted 965   15.57  
Exercised (826)   6.95  
Forfeited (695)   16.62  
At December 31, 2013 3,140   12.58  
Granted (1) 1,071   17.56  
Exercised (724)   9.68  
Forfeited (95)   15.62  
At December 31, 2014 (2) 3,392   14.69  
Exercisable        
At December 31, 2013 1,351   10.46  
At December 31, 2014 1,498   12.66  
 
(1) Each tranche of the options vest over a three year period (with a five year life).
(2) The fair value was calculated using the Black-Scholes method of valuation, using inputs applicable at the option's grant date.
   
 
Range of exercise prices ($/share) Options outstanding December 31, 2014   Weighted average remaining life   Weighted average exercise price   Options exercisable December 31, 2014   Weighted average exercise price
8.07 - 14.00 1,413   1.4   12.00   1,173   11.86
14.01 - 20.42 1,979   3.6   16.61   325   15.53
  3,392   2.7   14.69   1,498   12.66
 

b) Share Appreciation Rights (SARs)

For the year ended December 31, 2014, the weighted average price of our Shares at the date of exercise of the SARs was $18.83 (for the year ended December 31, 2013 - $15.50).

Changes in the number of outstanding SARs were as follows:

  SARs
(000s)
  Weighted average exercise price ($/right)  
At December 31, 2012 2,348   11.04  
Granted 1,018   15.59  
Exercised (697)   8.41  
Forfeited (365)   14.76  
At December 31, 2013 2,304   13.26  
Granted (1) 1,004   17.23  
Exercised (778)   11.91  
Forfeited (277)   15.70  
At December 31, 2014 (2) 2,253   15.19  
Exercisable        
At December 31, 2013 722   10.95  
At December 31, 2014 680   12.89  
 
(1) Each tranche of the SARs vest over a three year period (with a five year life).
(2) The fair value was calculated using the Black-Scholes method of valuation, assuming 26.32% volatility (December 31, 2013 - 25.50%), a weighted average expected annual dividend yield of 2.69% (December 31, 2013 - 2.95%), a risk free rate of 1.00% (December 31, 2013 - 1.10%) and a 15% forfeiture rate (December 31, 2013 - 12%) by period.
   
 
Range of exercise prices ($/share) SARs outstanding December 31, 2014   Weighted average remaining life   Weighted average exercise price   SARs exercisable December 31, 2014   Weighted average exercise price
8.07 - 12.62 509   1.5   11.87   359   11.56
12.63 - 19.56 1,744   3.5   16.16   321   14.37
  2,253   3.0   15.19   680   12.89
 

c) Share Unit Plans

Changes in the number of outstanding share units under our Deferred Share Unit and Performance Share Unit plans were as follows:

  Units
(000s)
 
At December 31, 2012 232  
Granted 65  
Exercised (111)  
At December 31, 2013 186  
Granted 75  
Exercised (80)  
At December 31, 2014 181  
Exercisable    
At December 31, 2013 -  
At December 31, 2014 -  
 

d) Stock-based Compensation Expense

The following table summarizes the stock-based compensation recorded for all plans within SG&A on the Consolidated Statements of Operations:

  For the three months ended
December 31,
  For the year ended
December 31,
 
  2014   2013   2014   2013  
Stock option plans - non-cash expense 534   1,310   2,168   3,214  
SARs and share unit plans - cash expense 1,140   1,990   5,450   5,244  
SARs and share unit plans - non-cash (recovery) expense (5,761)   339   (1,165)   (668)  
Total (recovery) expense - SARs and share unit plans (4,621)   2,329   4,285   4,576  
Total stock-based compensation (recovery) expense (4,087)   3,639   6,453   7,790  
 

e) Incentive Plan Liabilities

As at December 31, 2014, the total liability related to the Corporation's incentive plans was $9.1 million, with $7.1 million classified as current and $2.0 million classified as non-current (December 31, 2013 total incentive plan liabilities of $10.4 million, with $7.9 million classified as current and $2.5 million classified as non-current). The current liability associated with the Corporation's incentive plans is included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Non-current liability is recorded in other liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

NOTE 13. INCOME TAX

Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Significant components of Newalta's deferred income tax assets and liabilities are as follows:

  December 31, 2014   December 31, 2013  
Deferred income tax liabilities:        
  Property, plant and equipment (113,473)   (130,955)  
  Goodwill and intangible assets (7,275)   (16,966)  
  (120,748)   (147,921)  
Deferred income tax assets:        
  Non-capital loss carry forwards and other credits 38,004   41,714  
  Decommissioning liabilities 25,847   15,835  
  Deferred revenue 4,602   3,473  
  Deferred expenses 6,991   4,567  
  Other comprehensive income 268   266  
  Other 1,856   1,420  
  77,568   67,275  
Net deferred income tax liability (43,180)   (80,646)  
 

Non-capital loss carry forwards of $73.9 million relating to Canadian operations and $72.7 million relating to U.S. operations. The losses relating to Canadian operations begin to expire in 2027 and losses relating to U.S. operations begin to expire in 2029.

The income tax expense differs from the amount computed by applying Canadian statutory rates to operating income for the following reasons:

  For the year ended
December 31,
 
  2014   2013  
Consolidated earnings of Newalta Corporation before taxes and distributions to shareholders (9,404)   29,571  
Current statutory income tax rate 25.74   25.75  
Computed tax expense at statutory rate (2,421)   7,615  
Increase (decrease) in taxes resulting from:        
  Impact of changes in tax rates and income taxed at different rates 948   (587)  
  Loss (gain) on embedded derivatives 3,782   (782)  
  Stock-based compensation expense and non-deductible costs 826   621  
  Tax impact of changes in estimate for prior year tax pools 110   (1,460)  
  Other (277)   (122)  
Reported income tax expense 2,968   5,285  
 

NOTE 14. RECONCILIATION OF DECOMMISSIONING LIABILITY

The future decommissioning liability was estimated by management based on anticipated costs to abandon and reclaim facilities and wells, and the projected timing of these expenditures. The net present value of this amount, $63.4 million (December 31, 2013 - $61.1 million) was accrued and recorded in decommissioning liability on the Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2014. The estimated future cost for decommissioning liability at December 31, 2014, was $630.4 million over an expected range up to 75 years. Newalta used risk free discount rates between 2.33% to 4.17% as at December 31, 2014 (December 31, 2013 - 3.20% to 6% (see footnote 1 below)) and an inflation rate of 2% (December 31, 2013 - 2%) to calculate the present value of the decommissioning liability. The reconciliation of estimated and actual expenditures for the period is provided below:

Decommissioning liability as at January 1, 2013 78,941  
Actual expenditures incurred to fulfill obligations (5,287)  
Accretion 2,599  
Change in discount rate (15,154)  
Decommissioning liability as at December 31, 2013 61,099  
Additions (1) 22,623  
Decommissioning liabilities held for sale (2) (Note 4) (36,107)  
Actual expenditures incurred to fulfill obligations (4,856)  
Accretion 2,716  
Change in discount rate 17,979  
Decommissioning liability as at December 31, 2014 63,454  
 
(1) Additions is comprised of new liabilities in the year as well as changes in cost estimates.
(2) Included in decommissioning liabilities held for sale are estimated reclamation costs associated with Stoney Creek Landfill for which we used a discount rate of 6% (December 31, 2013 - 6%).
 

NOTE 15. SHAREHOLDERS' CAPITAL

Authorized capital of the Corporation consists of an unlimited number of common shares and an unlimited number of preferred shares issuable in series. The following table is a summary of the changes in shareholders' capital during the periods:

Common Shares Shares (#)   Amount ($)  
Shares outstanding as at January 1, 2013 54,263   394,048  
Shares issued on exercise of options 704   10,634  
Shares issued under dividend reinvestment plan 369   5,212  
Shares outstanding as at December 31, 2013 55,336   409,894  
Shares issued on exercise of options 385   7,449  
Shares issued under dividend reinvestment plan 305   5,648  
Shares outstanding as at December 31, 2014 56,026   422,991  
 

Newalta's dividend reinvestment plan (DRIP) allows eligible shareholders to elect to reinvest their cash dividends in additional common shares at a 5% discount to average market price.

NOTE 16. CAPITAL DISCLOSURES

Newalta's capital structure consists of:

  December 31, 2014   December 31, 2013
Senior secured debt 183,104   117,136
Letters of credit issued as financial security to third parties (Note 19)(1) 19,350   15,488
Senior unsecured debentures(2) 275,228   250,574
Shareholders' equity 522,906   675,162
  1,000,588   1,058,360
 
(1) As at December 31, 2014, letters of credit for continuing and discontinued operations are $19.5 million ($16.2 million as at December 31, 2013).
(2) Excludes issue costs.
 

The objectives in managing the capital structure are to:

  • Align our debt structure with our asset structure
  • Utilize an appropriate amount of leverage to maximize return on shareholders' equity
  • Provide for borrowing capacity and financial flexibility to support Newalta's operations

Management and the Board of Directors review and assess Newalta's capital structure and dividend policy at least at each regularly scheduled board meeting which are held at a minimum four times annually. The financial strategy may be adjusted based on the current outlook of the underlying business, the capital requirements to fund growth initiatives and the state of the debt and equity capital markets. In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, Newalta may:

  • Issue shares from treasury
  • Issue new debt securities
  • Cause the return of letters of credit with no additional financial security requirements
  • Replace outstanding letters of credit with bonds or other types of financial security
  • Amend, revise, renew or extend the terms of its then existing long-term debt facilities
  • Draw on existing credit facility and/or enter into new agreements establishing new credit facilities
  • Adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders
  • Sell idle, redundant or non-core assets

Management monitors the capital structure based on covenants required pursuant to the Credit Facility.

Covenants(1) under our Credit Facility(2) include:

Ratio December 31, 2014   December 31, 2013   Threshold
Senior secured debt (3) to EBITDA (4) 1.16:1   0.88:1   2.75:1 maximum
Total debt(5) to EBITDA (4) 2.77:1   2.54:1   4.00:1 maximum
Interest coverage 4.85:1   5.44:1   2.25:1 minimum
 
(1) Covenants are calculated based on continuing and discontinued operations.
(2) We are restricted from declaring dividends if we are in breach of any covenants under our credit facility.
(3) Senior secured debt means the total debt less the senior unsecured debentures.
(4) EBITDA is a non-IFRS measure, the closest measure of which is net earnings. For the purpose of calculating the covenant, EBITDA is defined as the trailing twelve months consolidated net income for Newalta before the deduction of interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, non-cash items (such as non-cash stock-based compensation and gains or losses on asset dispositions) and non-recurring items up to $10 million per fiscal year. Additionally, EBITDA is normalized for any acquisitions or dispositions as if they had occurred at the beginning of the period.
(5) Total debt comprises: outstanding indebtedness under the credit facility, including our bank surplus, to a maximum $10 million, or overdraft balance; and the senior unsecured debentures.
 

The trust indenture under which the senior unsecured debentures were issued also contains certain annual restrictions and covenants that, subject to certain exceptions, limit our ability to incur additional indebtedness, pay dividends, make certain loans or investments and sell or otherwise dispose of certain assets subject to certain conditions, among other limitations.

Covenants(1) under the trust indenture include:

Ratio December 31, 2014   December 31, 2013   Threshold
Senior Secured Debt including Letters of Credit 202,624   133,366   $25,000 + the greater of $220,000 and 1.75x EBITDA
Cumulative Finance Lease Obligations nil   nil   $25,000 maximum
Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage 4.79:1   5.20:1   2.00:1 minimum
Period End Surplus for Restricted Payments(2) 132,622   121,385   Restricted payments cannot exceed surplus
 
(1) Covenants are calculated based on continuing and discontinued operations.
(2) We are restricted from declaring dividends, purchasing and redeeming Shares or making certain investments if the total of such amounts exceeds the period end surplus for such restricted payments.
 

NOTE 17. EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic earnings per share calculations for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 were based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding for the respective years. Diluted earnings per share include the potential dilution of outstanding options under incentive plans to acquire shares.

The calculation of diluted earnings per share does not include anti-dilutive options. These options would not be exercised during the period because their exercise price is higher than the average market price for the period. The inclusion of these options would cause the diluted earnings per share to be overstated. The number of excluded options for the year ended December 31, 2014 was 140,000 (952,500 for the year ended December 31, 2013).

  For the three months ended
December 31,
  For the year ended
December 31,
 
  2014   2013   2014   2013  
Net (loss) earnings from continuing operations (17,877)   2,279   (12,372)   24,286  
Net (loss) from discontinued operations (139,686)   (12,601)   (130,301)   (2,346)  
Net (loss) earnings for the year (157,563)   (10,322)   (142,673)   21,940  
Weighted average number of shares 56,003   55,205   55,802   54,938  
Net additional shares if options exercised 726   551   837   577  
Diluted weighted average number of shares 56,729   55,756   56,639   55,515  
 

NOTE 18. DIVIDENDS DECLARED

  For the three months ended
December 31,
  For the year ended
December 31,
  2014   2013   2014   2013
Total dividends declared per share 0.125   0.11   0.485   0.43
 

On December 15, 2014 Newalta declared a dividend of $0.125 per share to all shareholders of record on December 31, 2014. This dividend was paid on January 15, 2015.

NOTE 19. COMMITMENTS

a) Debt and Lease Commitments

Newalta has annual commitments for senior long-term debt, senior unsecured debentures, and leased property and equipment as follows:

  2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Thereafter Total
Amount drawn on credit facility(1) (Note 10) - 183,104 - - - - 183,104
Senior unsecured debentures 18,500 18,500 18,500 18,500 142,253 160,985 377,238
Total debt commitments 18,500 201,604 18,500 18,500 142,253 160,985 560,342
Office leases 10,868 10,751 10,182 9,412 7,959 9,883 59,055
Operating leases 2,246 1,391 785 436 90 - 4,948
Surface leases 441 441 441 441 441 - 2,205
Purchase commitments 8,912 3,122 - - - - 12,034
Total debt and other commitments 40,967 217,309 29,908 28,789 150,743 170,868 638,584
 
(1) Gross of transaction costs. Interest payments are not reflected.
 

b) Enertech Partnership Agreement

Newalta has contributed a total of $2.3 million to the Enertech Partnership Agreement since the inception of the agreement in 2013. Newalta is contingently committed to capital contributions up to a maximum of $7.0 million over the 10 year investment period. The investment is classified as held-for-trading and is recorded in other long-term assets.

c) Letters of Credit and Surety Bonds

As at December 31, 2014, Newalta had issued letters of credit and surety bonds in the amount of $19.4 million and $13.0 million, respectively ($15.5 million and $6.9 million as at December 31, 2013).

NOTE 20. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities

Newalta's financial instruments include cash, bank indebtedness, accounts and other receivables, other long-term assets, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, dividends payable, senior secured debt and senior unsecured debentures. The fair values of Newalta's financial instruments that are included in the Consolidated Balance Sheets, with the exception of the senior unsecured debentures, approximate their recorded amount due to the short-term nature of those instruments for cash, bank indebtedness, accounts and other receivables, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, dividends payable and senior secured debt, due to the floating nature of the interest rate applicable to these instruments. The fair values incorporate an assessment of credit risk. The carrying values of Newalta's financial instruments at December 31, 2014 are as follows:

  FVTPL   Loans and receivables   Other liabilities   Total carrying value
Accounts and other receivables -   104,945   -   104,945
Embedded derivative(1) 2,013   -   -   2,013
Held-for-trading investment(1) 2,299   -   -   2,299
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities -   -   170,541   170,541
Dividends payable -   -   7,003   7,003
Senior secured debt(1) -   -   183,104   183,104
 
(1) Assessed as Level 2.
 

All carrying values in the above table are equal to fair value, with the exception of embedded derivatives as noted below.

The fair value of the unsecured senior debentures is based on open market quotation as follows:

As at December 31, 2014 Carrying value   Quoted fair value
7.75% series 2 senior unsecured debentures due November 14, 2019 125,228   128,750
5.875% series 3 senior unsecured debentures due April 1, 2021 150,000   145,125
 

Embedded derivatives

The senior unsecured debentures have early redemption features at values based on percentages of the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest. Due to the redemption rates being fixed, an embedded derivative exists when compared to current market rates. Newalta estimates the fair value of the embedded derivatives using a valuation model that considers the current bond prices and spreads associated with the senior unsecured debentures.

i. Series 1

Newalta recognized a gain on the series 1 debentures of $3.4 million in the first quarter of 2014. During the second quarter, Newalta redeemed all of its series 1 debentures outstanding. Upon redemption, the fair value of the embedded derivative related to these debentures was extinguished and a non-recurring loss of $17.5 million was recognized within embedded derivative loss on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

ii. Series 2

Newalta recognized losses on the series 2 debentures of $3.1 million and $0.6 million for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2014, respectively (gains of $0.7 million and $0.2 million for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2013, respectively) and determined the fair value of the embedded derivative for the series 2 debentures to be $2.0 million as at December 31, 2014. A corresponding embedded derivative asset is included within other long-term assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Subsequent changes in fair value will be included in finance charges on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Offsetting financial instruments

Certain waste processing revenue sources entitle customers to credits on the sale of recovered products. The following table presents the recognized financial instruments that are offset as at December 31, 2014 and 2013:

  December 31, 2014   December 31, 2013  
Gross trade receivables 102,304   139,088  
Gross liabilities offset (14,604)   (18,538)  
Net trade receivables 87,700   120,550  
 

Credit risk and economic dependence

Newalta is subject to credit risk on its trade accounts receivable balances. No single customer exceeded 10% of total accounts receivable at December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013. Newalta views the credit risks on these amounts as normal for the industry. Credit risk is minimized by Newalta's broad customer base and diverse product lines, and is mitigated by the ongoing assessment of the credit worthiness of its customers as well as monitoring the amount and age of balances outstanding. Newalta's assessment of credit risk has remained unchanged from the prior year.

For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, no customer accounted for more than 10% of total revenues.

Based on the nature of operations, established collection history and industry norms, receivables are not considered past due until 90 days after invoice date, although standard payment terms require payment within 30 to 90 days. Depending on the nature of the service and/or product, customers may be provided with extended payment terms while Newalta gathers certain processing or disposal data. Included in the Corporation's trade receivable balance, are receivables totalling $3.9 million (December 31, 2013 - $5.7 million), which are considered to be outstanding beyond normal repayment terms at December 31, 2014. A provision of $0.3 million (December 31, 2013 - $1.1 million) has been established as an allowance for doubtful accounts. No additional provision has been made as there has not been a significant change in credit quality and the amounts are still considered collectible. Newalta does not hold any collateral over these balances but may hold credit insurance for specific non-domestic customer accounts. Total accounts receivable of $104.9 million is comprised of $87.7 million of trade receivables, accrued receivables of $10.5 million and other receivables of $6.7 million.

Aging Trade receivables 
aged by invoice date
  Allowance for doubtful accounts   Net receivables
  Dec 31, 2014   Dec 31, 2013   Dec 31, 2014   Dec 31, 2013   Dec 31, 2014(1)   Dec 31, 2013
Current 70,627   88,008   27   5   70,600   88,003
31-60 days 9,574   21,301   21   2   9,553   21,299
61-90 days 3,579   5,565   41   54   3,538   5,511
91 days + 3,920   5,676   196   1,035   3,724   4,641
Total 87,700   120,550   285   1,096   87,415   119,454
 
(1) Net receivables of $52.0 million were reclassified to assets held for sale at December 31, 2014.
 

To determine the recoverability of a trade receivable, management analyzes accounts receivable, first identifying customer groups that represent minimal risk (large oil and gas and other low risk large companies, governments and municipalities). Impairment of the remaining accounts is determined by identifying specific accounts that are at risk, and then by applying a formula based on aging to the remaining amounts receivable. All amounts identified as at risk are provided for in an allowance for doubtful accounts. The changes in this account for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:

Allowance for doubtful accounts December 31, 2014   December 31, 2013  
Balance, beginning of year 1,096   480  
Net increase in provision 162   784  
Net amounts recovered (written off as uncollectible) (418)   (168)  
Transfers to assets held for sale (555)   -  
Balance, end of year 285   1,096  
 

Liquidity risk

Ultimate responsibility for liquidity risk management rests with the Board of Directors, which has built an appropriate liquidity risk management framework for the management of the Corporation's short-, medium- and long-term funding and liquidity management requirements. Management mitigates liquidity risk by maintaining adequate reserves, banking facilities and other borrowing facilities, by continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows, and matching the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities. Newalta's assessment of liquidity risk has remained unchanged from the prior year.

Interest rate risk

Newalta is exposed to interest rate risk to the extent that its Credit Facility has a variable interest rate. Management does not enter into any derivative contracts to manage the exposure to variable interest rates. The senior unsecured debentures have fixed interest rates until their maturity dates, at which point, any remaining amounts owing under these debentures will need to be repaid or refinanced. Newalta's assessment of interest rate risk has remained unchanged from the prior year. The table below provides an interest rate sensitivity analysis to net earnings as at period end:

  For the three months ended
December 31,
  For the year ended
December 31,
 
  2014   2013   2014   2013  
If interest rates increased by 1% with all other values held constant (388)   (280)   (1,421)   (1,081)  
 

Market risk

Market risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of Newalta's financial instruments will fluctuate because of changes in market prices. Newalta is exposed to foreign exchange market risk. Foreign exchange risk refers to the risk that the value of a financial commitment, recognized asset or liability will fluctuate due to changes in foreign currency exchange rates. The risk arises primarily from U.S. dollar denominated long-term debt and working capital. As at December 31, 2014, Newalta had $51.3 million in net working capital from continuing and discontinued operations (excluding long-term assets and liabilities classified as held for sale) and $49.0 million (within continuing operations) in long-term debt both denominated in U.S. dollars. Management has not entered into any financial derivatives to manage the risk for the foreign currency exposure as at December 31, 2014. Newalta's assessment of market risk has remained unchanged from the prior year.

The table below provides a foreign currency sensitivity analysis to net earnings on long-term debt and working capital outstanding as at period end:

  December 31, 2014   December 31, 2013
If the value of the U.S. dollar in relation to the CDN dollar increased by $0.01 with all other variables held constant 23   5
 

NOTE 21. FINANCE CHARGES

  For the three months ended
December 31,
  For the year ended
December 31,
 
  2014   2013   2014   2013  
Interest:                
  Senior secured debt 1,614   1,354   5,943   5,359  
  Senior unsecured debentures 4,625   4,805   19,474   19,219  
  Other 325   438   1,463   1,173  
Debenture call premium -   -   4,766   -  
Amortization of issue costs 399   359   3,044   1,376  
Accretion 324   348   1,412   1,361  
Capitalized interest (534)   (520)   (2,698)   (2,798)  
Finance charges 6,753   6,784   33,404   25,690  
 

NOTE 22. RELATED PARTIES

Significant subsidiaries

The Financial Statements include the financial statements of Newalta and our wholly owned subsidiaries as at December 31, 2014 and 2013. Transactions between each subsidiary and the subsidiaries and parent are eliminated on consolidation. Newalta did not have any material related party transactions with entities outside the consolidated group in the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013. The following is a list of the major subsidiary and related party of our operations:

          Ownership interest  
      Country of Incorporation   2014   2013  
Newalta Environmental Services Inc. Subsidiary   United States   100%   100%  
TerraAqua Resource Management LLC Joint venture   United States   50%   50%  
 

Key Management Personnel

Key management personnel are comprised of Newalta's Board of Directors and Executive Committee. The remuneration of key management personnel during the year was as follows:

  For the year ended December 31,
  2014   2013
Short term benefits 6,604   4,359
Stock-based payments(1) 1,376   2,103
Termination benefits -   997
Total remuneration 7,980   7,459
 
(1) Prior year stock-based payments has been restated.
 

NOTE 23. CASH FLOW STATEMENT SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION

Changes in non-cash working capital is comprised of:

  For the three months ended
December 31,
  For the year ended
December 31,
 
  2014   2013   2014   2013  
Source (use) of cash:                
  Accounts and other receivables 6,635   8,508   (17,266)   (1,046)  
  Prepaid expenses and other assets (1,742)   (718)   1,824   (3,567)  
  Inventories 1,218   638   1,216   (1,482)  
  Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 47,842   34,796   23,506   44,549  
Changes in non-cash working capital 53,953   43,224   9,280   38,454  
Relating to operating activities 21,154   11,207   505   18,586  
Relating to investing activities 32,799   32,017   8,775   19,868  
 

NOTE 24. SEGMENTED INFORMATION

Newalta's reportable segments are distinct strategic business units whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the Corporation's executive officers in order to assess financial performance and make resource allocation decisions. The reportable segments have separate operating management and operate in distinct competitive and regulatory environments.

  • The New Markets segment includes mobilization of equipment and staff to process waste at our customer sites, the processing of oilfield-generated wastes including treatment, water disposal, landfilling, and the sale of recovered crude oil; site remediation, centrifugation, dredging and dewatering, and the supply and operation of drill site processing equipment, including solids control and drill cuttings management.
  • The Oilfield segment includes the processing of oilfield-generated wastes including treatment and disposal, water disposal, clean oil terminalling, custom treating, the sale of recovered crude oil and the supply and operation of drill site processing equipment, including solids control and drill cuttings management.
  • Discontinued operations reflects the Industrial segment. This segment includes oil recycling services, lead battery recycling, landfilling of non-hazardous solid waste and the processing of industrial wastes including collection, treatment and disposal.
  As at and for the three months ended
December 31, 2014
  New Markets Oilfield Corporate and other Total continuing operations Discontinued operations (Industrial) Total
Revenue 82,132 50,996 - 133,128 95,960 229,088
Cost of sales(1) 62,389 33,441 - 95,830 87,042 182,872
Gross profit 19,743 17,555 - 37,298 8,918 46,216
Selling, general and administrative(2) - - 23,271 23,271 4,017 27,288
Impairment 6,369 11,908 1,125 19,402 185,812 205,214
Restructuring and other related costs - - 6,449 6,449 1,685 8,134
Net financing charges - - 9,803 9,803 493 10,296
Earnings (loss) before taxes 13,374 5,647 (40,648) (21,627) (183,089) (204,716)
Property, plant and equipment expenditures(3) 42,860 27,117 8,024 78,001 6,904 84,905
Goodwill 2,819 57,624 - 60,443 - 60,443
Total assets 438,482 447,020 114,321 999,823 365,262 1,365,085
Total liabilities 162,190 95,758 487,100 745,048 97,131 842,179
   
 
   
  As at and for the three months ended
December 31, 2013
  New Markets Oilfield Corporate and other Total continuing operations Discontinued operations (Industrial) Total
Revenue 62,531 47,480 - 110,011 93,788 203,799
Cost of sales(1) (4) 44,932 30,532 - 75,464 82,240 157,704
Gross profit 17,599 16,948 - 34,547 11,548 46,095
Selling, general and administrative(2) - - 28,195 28,195 5,851 34,046
Restructuring related impairment - - - - 21,198 21,198
Net financing charges - - 3,378 3,378 485 3,863
Earnings (loss) before taxes 17,599 16,948 (31,573) 2,974 (15,986) (13,012)
Property, plant and equipment expenditures(3) 36,908 21,692 6,340 64,940 7,278 72,218
Goodwill 2,819 57,624 - 60,443 35,724 96,167
Total assets (restated) (5) 347,592 410,040 127,691 885,323 522,918 1,408,241
Total liabilities (restated) (5) 145,471 83,266 411,851 640,588 92,491 733,079
 
(1) Cost of sales includes amortization of $18,620 for 2014 (New Markets $8,763, Oilfield $4,793 and discontinued operations $5,064) and $12,711 for 2013 (New Markets $5,629, Oilfield $3,344 and discontinued operations $3,738).
(2) Selling, general and administrative includes amortization of $7,258 for 2014 (continuing operations $6,696 and discontinued operations $562) and $3,973 for 2013 (continuing operations $3,435 and discontinued operations $538).
(3) Includes property, plant and equipment expenditures gross of disposals, decommissioning discount rate changes and foreign currency exchange differences.
(4) For comparative purposes, cost of sales for the three months ended December 31, 2014 was restated for a classification of $93 from Oilfield to New Markets, reflecting a change in reporting structure.
(5) For comparative purposes, total assets and liabilities as at December 31, 2013 were restated for a reclassification from Corporate and other to the other segments.
   
 
As at and for the year ended
December 31, 2014
  New Markets Oilfield Corporate and other Total continuing operations Discontinued operations (Industrial) Total
Revenue 289,008 206,323 - 495,331 363,082 858,413
Cost of sales(1) 205,480 127,665 - 333,145 319,043 652,188
Gross profit 83,528 78,658 - 162,186 44,039 206,225
Selling, general and administrative(2) - - 97,118 97,118 18,029 115,147
Impairment 6,369 11,908 1,125 19,402 185,812 205,214
Restructuring and other related costs - - 6,975 6,975 8,556 15,531
Net financing charges - - 48,095 48,095 1,757 49,852
Earnings (loss) before taxes 77,159 66,750 (153,313) (9,404) (170,115) (179,519)
Property, plant and equipment expenditures(3) 94,423 56,701 20,660 171,784 20,616 192,400
Goodwill 2,819 57,624 - 60,443 - 60,443
Total assets 438,482 447,020 114,321 999,823 365,262 1,365,085
Total liabilities 162,190 95,758 487,100 745,048 97,131 842,179
             
 
 
As at and for the year ended
December 31, 2013
  New Markets Oilfield Corporate and other Total continuing operations Discontinued operations (Industrial) Total
Revenue 227,572 184,607 - 412,179 371,217 783,396
Cost of sales(1) (4) 154,057 113,243 - 267,300 327,558 594,858
Gross profit 73,515 71,364 - 144,879 43,659 188,538
Selling, general and administrative(2) - - 92,654 92,654 22,311 114,965
Restructuring related impairment - - - - 21,198 21,198
Net financing charge - - 22,654 22,654 1,827 24,481
Earnings (loss) before taxes 73,515 71,364 (115,308) 29,571 (1,677) 27,894
Property, plant and equipment expenditures(3) 78,702 46,552 22,605 147,859 23,281 171,140
Goodwill 2,819 57,624 - 60,443 35,724 96,167
Total assets (restated)(5) 347,592 410,040 127,691 885,323 522,918 1,408,241
Total liabilities (restated)(5) 145,471 83,266 411,851 640,588 92,491 733,079
             
 
(1) Cost of sales includes amortization of $59,717 for 2014 (New Markets $25,378, Oilfield $15,394 and discontinued operations $18,945) and $52,259 for 2013 (New Markets $18,200, Oilfield $12,409 and discontinued operations $21,650).
(2) Selling, general and administrative includes amortization of $18,564 for 2014 (continuing operations $16,637 and discontinued operations $1,927) and $14,738 for 2013 (continuing operations $12,840 and discontinued operations $1,898).
(3) Includes property, plant and equipment expenditures gross of disposals, decommissioning discount rate changes and foreign currency exchange differences.
(4) For comparative purposes, cost of sales for the twelve months ended December 31, 2014 was restated for a classification of $1,651 from Oilfield to New Markets, reflecting a change in reporting structure.
(5) For comparative purposes, total assets and liabilities as at December 31, 2013 were restated for a reclassification from Corporate and other to the other segments.
 

Geographic information

Canada and the U.S. represent two distinct geographic areas in which all of Newalta's operations occur.

  For the three months ended
December 31,
  For the year ended
December 31,
  2014   2013   2014   2013
Revenue by location of services:              
  Canada 107,683   95,746   409,608   352,471
  U.S. 25,445   14,265   85,723   59,708
Total 133,128   110,011   495,331   412,179
 
       
  December 31, 2014   December 31, 2013
Non-current assets(1):      
  Canada 745,902   1,069,168
  U.S. 119,063   91,515
Total 864,965   1,160,683
 
(1) Non-current assets are comprised of property, plant and equipment, intangible assets, and goodwill.
 

NOTE 25. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

In the first quarter of 2015, Newalta announced a number of cost reduction and rationalization initiatives to maximize business efficiencies, post Industrial divestiture, with a view to improve productivity and profitability within the remaining operating segments, as well as align the business with market conditions in 2015.

For further information: Newalta Corporation, Anne M. Plasterer, Executive Director, Investor Relations, (403) 806-7019, www.newalta.com